12/19/2017
While watching a Chinese TV series taking place during the Qin Dynasty (221 to 207 BC), I saw reference to the five-character expression, Liyu Tiao Long Men (鲤鱼跳龍門), or Carp Leaps Over the Dragon Gate.
It was being used as a metaphor for a person’s success in passing very difficult imperial examinations, required for entry into imperial administrative service. Seeing as it’s also the name of one of the movements toward the end of our Tai Chi Sword Form, as taught by GM William Chen, I decided to look into it a little further.
On the Yellow River at Hunan is a waterfall called the Dragon Gate. It is said that if certain carp called Yulong can climb the cataract they will transform into dragons. A Chinese dragon’s large, prominent scales indicate its origin from a carp. He has long been a symbol of great and benevolent, magical power overcoming obstacles until success is his. A Chinese dragon is energetic, decisive, optimistic, intelligent and ambitious. Every year in the third month of spring the carp swim up from the sea and gather in vast numbers in the pool at the foot of the falls. Many carp swim upstream against the river’s strong current, but few are resilient or persistent enough to make the final leap over the waterfall. This Dragon Gate was said to have been created after the Flood by the god-emperor Yu who split a mountain blocking the path of the Yellow River. It was so famous that throughout China there was a common saying that: 'a student facing his examinations is like a carp attempting to leap the Dragon Gate”. More generally, the expression is used to communicate that if a person works hard and diligently, success will one day be achieved.
Hunan is not the only place where this happens. Many other waterfalls in China also have the name Dragon Gate and much the same is said about them. Other famous Dragon Gates are on the Wei River where it passes through the Lung Sheu Mountains and at Tsin in Shanxi Province.
Back to the Tai Chi Sword Form, I doubt that it’s a coincidence that the move after Carp Leaps Over the Dragon Gate is Black Dragon Coils Around the Pillar (to the left and right). My own takeaway is that the originator of the form was saying that by daily, dedicated practice of Tai Chi Sword we may be transformed into noble, courageous, steadfast, dynamic contributors to our world.