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MacLean Strength Dave MacLean is a personal trainer, strength coach, and injury-rehabilitation specialist with 17 years experience.

💥 The squat is “gateway drug” to strength, and more strength equates to a better life. What if I said that the key to be...
13/10/2023

💥 The squat is “gateway drug” to strength, and more strength equates to a better life.

What if I said that the key to becoming a successful personal trainer or strength coach was getting your clients to master the skill of strength at a basic level?

It’s like this…

Your ability to produce fast results for your clients and athletes, while avoiding injuries, is the #1 skill you can possess as a professional personal trainer or strength coach.

👉 Strength is the “mother” of all fitness qualities.

You have a more functional, able-bodied, healthy client when you have a stronger client.

They can climb stairs without being out of breath, carry their groceries without help, play with their kids without exhaustion, and perform better in their training sessions without fatigue.

When you have a stronger athlete, you have a better athlete with more potential to dominate in their sport.

They can run faster, jump higher, throw further and hit harder.

Their bodies become more resistant to injuries, and their mental toughness improves, giving them the upper hand over the competition.

✅ Make no mistake about it; everyone needs strength in their lives.

▪️Stay-at-home moms with busy schedules.
▪️CEOs running a company at a high level.
▪️Weekend warrior and fitness enthusiasts
▪️Grandparents who wants to play with their grandkids.

In the realm of fitness, maximal strength is the “rising tide” that raises all ships.

When your clients get stronger, their body composition improves because they're building lean muscle.

They burn body calories at a higher rate because of the metabolic cost to maintain that new lean muscle tissue.

Their bones, joints, tendons, and ligaments get stronger because those tissues adapt to stress while under load and hypertrophy.

And the best part, their outlook on life becomes more positive because life is just better when you are stronger.

💣 If you want to separate yourself as a PT or coach and become the authority in your marketplace, you must become excellent at getting your clients strong.

And no other exercise is better suited to creating quick gains in strength than the squat.

The squat is the most fundamental and functional movement that exists in world of strength training.

Every single one of us stood up from a deep squat the very first time we learned to stand and walk.

In many countries, the squat is how one sits and rests.

Can’t squat? You’re in trouble.

Some would say squats are also the most versatile strength-building exercise.

Almost everyone can squat to some degree.

And everyone should be able to squat to the best degree that they can achieve.

With the squat, you can regress any variation to accommodate someone with a movement restriction or an injury.

Likewise, you can progress any squat variation to allow for a more significant challenge, a greater overload or a more intense training stimulus.

Too busy to perform an entire training session?

Just squat!

Perform 4-6 sets of 5-8 reps, and you'll have completed an excellent workout in minimal time.

As a personal trainer or a strength coach, you'll always need to understand the squat and its relevance to your client based on their training goals.

🤔 But here's the big problem:

Getting clients to squat exceptionally well can be a massive challenge.

Because squats are such a significant, bang-for-your-buck movement, they can be the best, or the worst exercise for your client, depending on their current state of health and fitness.

You’ll need to know how to approach the squat when you encounter clients of different body types, movement or mobility restrictions, and levels of training experience in the gym.

You’ll need to grasp how to program and periodize the squat relative to your client’s or your athletes' specific goals.

You’ll also need to develop assessment skills and the ability to make quick decisions based on what you see in real-time with a client's movement quality.

This will help to know if your client should be squatting right now in their program, and if so, which squat variation is the best option for your client.

▪️ Low bar squats?
▪️ High bar squats?
▪️ Front squats?
▪️ A regression of one of those movements?

Just throwing any client into the weight room on day one with a bar on their back and telling them to squat is extremely negligent as trainer or a personal or strength coach.

It's also a sure way to get clients injured if you don't know what you are doing.

We all want those clients who can pay our rate, commit to doing the work, and value coaching.

We want clients who will refer their friends and colleagues because they love the results they achieve.

We get those clients by skilling up and mastering our craft.

💰 Investing time, energy, and resources into learning how to coach, assess, and train the squat can be one of the most important things you can do as an elite personal trainer or strength coach.

To quote the great strength coach Mark Rippetoe (author of Starting Strength):

“Just shut up and squat.

There is simply no other exercise that produces the level of CNS activity, improved balance and coordination, skeletal loading and bone density enhancement, muscular stimulation and growth, connective tissue stress and strength, psychological demand and toughness, and overall systemic conditioning than the full range of motion squat …”

25/02/2023

B1: Hack Squat - BB - 40°

Barbell hack squats are absolutely one of the most brutal quad exercises you can do. If you’re limited on space such as with a home gym or if you don’t have access to machines, this is a great option to add to your training as you just need a BB and a slant board.

As with most things in life, that which looks easy or is simple, rarely ever is. This exercise fits that description perfectly.

Most people who attempt this for the first time are surprised just how difficult it is to drive out of the bottom position holding only an empty barbell in their hands.

Even body weight is more than enough load to challenge the legs.

The goal is to keep your torso as upright as possible both on the way down and up. The 40° angle on the slant board allows you to flex maximally at the knee regardless of ankle mobility, and will stretch the quads under load to a high degree.

For rehabbing a knee injury such as an ACL or MCL injury, patellar tendon tear, meniscus injury, etc., moving the knees into deep flexion under load can be very beneficial to strengthen the knees. This wouldn’t be the first exercise I’d go to but it’s the right idea.

This was my 4th set of 8 reps in my B-series, after 6 working sets of back squats in the A-series.

60lbs was enough to totally annihilate my quads (in a good way)!

01/12/2022

‘Rope Row to Forehead’ is an awesome exercise to strengthen the smaller, postural muscles of the entire shoulder joint system (ball and socket & shoulder blade), such as the rear delts, the rhomboids, mid traps, and rotator cuff group.

You can save time in your training session with this exercise because it combines scapular retraction and external rotation in one movement.

Key is to start by retracting the shoulder blades and then getting the elbows to move. You should also pause in the end range for 1-6s depending on your goal, but more time under tension in this position is important.

Use in the B or C series for 3-4 sets of 12-20 reps after the primary push/pull movements have been done, unless you’re in a rehab or structural balance phase, in which case you could use this as an A-series exercise.

If you have sloppy shoulders, droopy upper back, or forward head posture, this is a good exercise for you.

Also a good exercise for you if you’re a ‘gym bro’ who does chest day 3x/week.

Tip: use a longer triceps rope if possible so you can get your elbows further behind your head at the end range.

I’m using the 36” rope by Harbinger.

DM for coaching and online programming options.

⚠️ All personal training clients of mine go through a detailed assessment of movement quality using the Functional Movem...
31/03/2022

⚠️ All personal training clients of mine go through a detailed assessment of movement quality using the Functional Movement Screen and the Posture Screen Analysis app.

9/10 times I come to the same conclusions:

❌ Thoracic spine is locked into a stiff, flexion-dominant position, and

❌ They’ve lost the natural, lordotic curvatures of both the cervical and lumbar spines.

❌ Life lived sitting at a desk and texting on a cell phone has caused a flexion-dominant, chronic stiffness posture that is the normal brand of movement for that individual.

❌ Shoulders are rounded forward, their hips are tight, and the lack the fundamental movement quality to perform strength training at a high level.

No bueno...

The Solution:

Health Bridges.

One of the tools I use to address these issues is Health Bridges.

They are simply the best tool on the market for addressing spinal dysfunction and tightness in the back.

Health bridges are the perfect combination of chiropractic and yoga.

They’re made of a dense birch hardwood and come as a set of 3 progressive stages. You can even scale back the purchase investment as they sell the 3 steps individually.

They’re an essential tool for my business and my clients, and I never, ever travel without one.

I’ve been using them for 5 years, and they’ve drastically helped me overcome several bulged lumbar discs, and an ultra kyphotic cervical spine.

Here is my new client, P.B. getting his posture right on the step #2 in today’s session. He did 10 minutes of the Health Bridges and immediately felt the difference.

I’ll post the link in the comments, as well as my before/after of my posture screen.

Interested in personal training with me, either in-person or online?

Visit www.macleanstrength.com and fill out the application!

Get your spine correct 👌

My client and friend Greg trained with me twice a week for 8 months between 2020-2021. In that time he lost over 20 lbs ...
03/03/2022

My client and friend Greg trained with me twice a week for 8 months between 2020-2021. In that time he lost over 20 lbs of body fat, built muscle, improved his posture and mobility, ate a lot of steaks, and got much stronger!

Some of his best stats for strength:

Trap-bar Deadlift: 255 lbs for sets of 8 reps
Bench Press - 135lbs for sets of 10 reps
DB Goblet Squat - 80 lbs for sets of 10 reps

Interested in personal training or online coaching?

Visit www.macleanstrength.com and book a free personal training consultation.

*For online coaching, the consultation will be done via zoom.*

11/04/2020

💥 UPGRADE YOUR ROWS:

This is by far my favourite ‘new’ exercise that I’ve added to my training toolbox in a long time.

DB Row - 1 and 1/4 rep - from the ‘forehead on forearm’ (FOF) position.

Here’s why this exercise great and if you use this method you’ll seriously upgrade your pulling strength.

1. The FOF position is a stronger and more stable position. You avoid wasting energy supporting the body with the arm straight on the bench.

2. The FOF position increases neural-drive to the muscles of the upper back, scap-retractors and neck extensors.

3. The 1 & 1/4 rep technique emphasizes the end-range of motion and increases total time under tension of the weakest part of the movement.

4. Your reps become more honest using this technique. It’s impossible to use torso-sway and momentum to accelerate your reps. You can’t cheat the reps.

💥 Use a full range of motion.

The rep starts with the arm fully extended at the elbow and slightly in front of the shoulder joint.

The rep finishes with a full retraction at the scapula. The elbow should come behind the torso at least 1-2 inches.

Drop down a 1/4, pause, and pull back again. That’s 1 rep.

I like to do 3-4 sets of 6-10 reps with a 3 second tempo on the eccentric.

If you’re limited in weight selection at the moment due to gym closures, this technique works very well with lighter weights.

Credit goes to Coach Stephane from KILO Strength Society.

Stay strong! 💪

01/04/2020

Hip Position: Low Bar vs. High Bar.

Low Bar:

The hips push back to achieve a stretch in the hamstrings. It’s this ‘stretch’ that recruits more muscle to help drive your hips out of the bottom.

Call this ‘hip drive’.

The low bar squat is the only BB exercise that actively promotes hip drive in this manner.

Aim to set the bar just below the spine of the scapula. Wedge the bar by pulling your elbows back.

Look down at the ground a few feet in front of you and point your torso towards the ground. This helps achieve the angle at the hip that’s needed for the stretch in the hams, glutes and adds.

The hips don’t go much below parallel.

At first, this will feel awkward. Over time, you’ll feel the difference and the power.

High Bar:

The hips go down, aiming to be vertical, and as deep as possible while keeping a neutral spine.

The torso remains upright, the eyes look forward.

The bar rests across the traps. You create a shelf by pulling the bar into the meat of the traps and lifting your elbows up.

The elbows shouldn’t create excessive hyperextension in the thoracic spine.

Despite what many coaches say, having the elbows under the bar is a weaker position. Every Olympic weightlifting champion I’ve seen squats with the elbows high.

This squat has more range of motion, and I feel it’s more athletic.

While you lose the stretch in the hamstrings in the bottom, it is a superior squat for the health of joints, connective tissues, etc.

My knee pain totally disappeared when I started squatting this way, 2-3x/week back in 2013.

What squat is best for you?

That depends on YOUR body, goals, and genetics.

How I move and my anatomy is different than you. You’ll need to experiment and find what position best suits you.

There’s no perfect way to squat, despite what the functional training gurus preach. Everyone has a brand of movement and posture that’s specific to them.

Yes, there are some universal technique points that we all agree on when it comes to the squat, ultimately it’s where you feel the strongest and the most comfort where there is little chance on injury.

Stay strong 💪

01/04/2020

Shooting some footage for my new membership website.

Going through squat variations with different tools for at-home training (body weight, dumbbells, kettlebells, bands). Hopefully I’ll get it launched within the next week.

In the meantime, enjoy this set of 2x28kg KB Front Squats. Definitely a challenging exercise when you use heavy enough weight.

If you have a pair of kettlebells, try 5 sets of the following rep scheme:
15, 12, 10, 8, 6.

Stay strong 💪👊

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