03/29/2016
LAKE AND MOUNTAIN
The final yin-yang pair taken from the “I Ching” (drawn from Fu Xi’s Early Heaven Eight Trigrams or Bagua) is Lake and Mountain. The classical definition says that Lake is Joy and Mountain is Stillness. But whatever does that mean, and how do we understand that on a cosmological and yin yang basis?
If you look at Heaven and Earth, Water and Fire, and Wind and Thunder as a story, Lake and Mountain are the culminations of those processes. Heaven and Earth form the cosmological setting. Water and Fire are the two fundamental forces that animate that setting. Wind and Thunder are speed, intensity, and duration. Finally, Lake and Mountain form two kinds of outcomes. They are the consolidation of all that has gone before.
Lake is pooling. Heaven gives us rainwater, which falls on earth during thunderstorms and runs down the slopes to form lakes. Mountain is solidifying. Heaven’s winds and rains carve some mountains, while thunderous explosions of fire from the earth heap up others. These two forms of consolidation have contrasting characters. Lake levels out; it is flowing, conforms to its shores, and is open to heaven. Mountain rises up; it is solid, distinct, a proud and sometimes even jagged contrast to heaven.
These two images also give us two kinds of social interaction. Just as marketplaces are set up on lakeshores, migrating birds fill wetlands, and animals bathe and drink from the waters, Lake represents exchange. That is why it is equated with Joy. Just as officials are remote from the public, meditators climb mountains to sit in solitude, and defenders set their fortresses on cliffs, Mountain represents withdrawal and motionlessness. That is why it is called Stillness.
The Way of Change is ever to study natural principles and to ask how we can emulate them and take advantage of them. Yin and Yang can be rather abstract to conceive. By seeing how yin and yang take the forms of Heaven, Earth, Water, Fire, Wind, Thunder, Lake, and Mountain, we can learn the secrets of this world.