06/21/2024
Stretching will not necessarily fix tightness. Stretching may actually increase injury rate. Foam rolling manages pain perception and does not fix the root problem.
Tightness comes from 2 distinct areas, neurological and mechanical.
Explained below the differences
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e3yrhyD7fTc
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OKcZl5KVMag&t=185s
Gaining as much range of motion passively, aka hyper flexibility, may lead to an increased sense of tightness because your body and CNS have absolutely no control over those ranges of motion. The gap between active and passive is extremely large. The goal is to close that gap. This is why people who are contortionists or do a lot of yoga can still complain about "feeling tight". More stretching, clearly, is not the solution here.
The goal should not be, to gain as much range of motion as possible. It should be to make your body line up with the demands being asked of it. Thus why a gymnast, baseball player, and someone who does ju-jitsu should have vastly different training programs.
If you are an overhead athlete who cannot reach overhead, efficiently, and without compensating with other parts of your body, then you are not ready to perform that movement at high velocity. This creates possible problems that need to be accounted for.
With that being said, this now becomes a very different conversation when speaking to someone who can not achieve a specific range of motion. Back to the overhead athlete example. If you can not fully reach the desired range of motion due to pain, neurological, or mechanical issues, this requires specific training. You can not train areas in which you can not move into, thus trying to achieve new ranges of motion brings along a different thought process, approaches and methods for fixing this. Backfilling what you already possess with information, such as strength, power, or speed, also brings a different thought process, approach and method.
Ultimately we should train for when things go wrong. Preparing for potential issues during movement, especially when performing under load and at high velocity, can help protect you from injury or at least reduce the severity of any injury that might occur.