06/17/2026
Day three of the Backcountry Horsemanship and Wilderness Medicine Course and the pack animals came into the picture.
The morning was dedicated to pack animal operations, covering all the equipment used to get a load into the backcountry and keep it there safely. Students got hands on with decker and sawbuck saddles, soft and hard sided panniers, and manty loads, learning how to properly pack, balance, and secure each configuration. They also worked through three of the most important hitches in pack animal operations, the barrel, basket, and box hitch, and practiced manty load tying from start to finish.
The afternoon shifted to a full block on environmental injuries, covering the full spectrum of what the mountains can throw at you. Cold weather injuries including hypothermia recognition and management and frostbite treatment, heat related illness from cramps and exhaustion all the way to heat stroke, lightning strike management, plant related injuries, and altitude illness covering acute mountain sickness, high altitude pulmonary edema, and high altitude cerebral edema. By the end of day three students could pack a mule and recognize life threatening environmental conditions in the field.