01/15/2026
Interesting read. They made tow ropes with animal skins
About a week ago we mentioned the Corps stopping in June 1804 for a short period in western Missouri to give the men a chance to “make a Toe rope out of the Cords of a Cable…," as ordered by William Clark.
In North America, most ropes were made from h**p prior to the 1830s. Fibers were spun into yarns, and yarns were twisted into strands. Then three or more strands were twisted together to form a rope. The more strands, the thicker and stronger the rope.
During the June 1804 rope-making camp, they primarily made tow ropes out of cords purchased by Lewis while in Pittsburgh. But in frontier locales, it was common to make rope using strips of animal skins, such as bearskin or elk hides. In fact, based on journal entries, we know the Corps did so in late August and November of 1804 and in March 1805. When they reached the White Cliffs section of the Upper Missouri River, all the tow ropes except one were made of elkskin.
In Europe and back the eastern U.S. ropes were typically made at a facility known as a ropewalk, first using hand-power, and by the mid-19th century, steam-power. Here’s a short video from George Washington Carver National Monument near Diamond, Missouri, in which the process of rope-making by hand is explained: https://youtu.be/ad9rdjGW7Xg.
Image: “The Rope Maker,” an engraved illustration from 1818. Public Domain.
Image Description: A black-and-white engraved image shows an early 19th century adult man using a simple ropewalk in an outdoor setting.