07/30/2026
This is part 2 of my chat with Professor David Wilson, where we get into the Great Vowel Shift and why English spelling is such a mess for second language learners. We also cover mergers like cot-caught and merry-marry, univerbation, why words like bury and won't are spelled the way they are, and how English vowels (and German ones too) have been shifting for hundreds of years.
00:00 Intro
01:08 Why US and UK Vowels Differ
02:21 The Trap-Bath Split
03:00 Coffee and Toffee
05:12 Dog and Hog Have Different Vowels
06:23 Bury vs Berry
07:43 Will and Won't
10:25 Silent GH in Laugh, Cough, Night
13:45 Why English Spelling Is Unpredictable
17:57 The Great Vowel Shift
26:21 Vowel Shifts in Germanic Languages
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