01/30/2026
Watching over the ranch during a hard freeze is a fascinating yet anxious experience. I’m reminded of where all the seeps and springs are- sometimes resulting in giant icicles that can get up to 7’ long.
The anxious part comes from trying to keep the animals alive. On exotic ranches, some species do better than others, but blackbuck and axis struggle. They are ruminoids- Meaning they have a chambered digestive system that slows down in cold weather. However, keeping the digestive system active is how they generate body heat. Whitetail deer are the same, but they are a more hardy animal and are more adapted to freezing temperatures then other species. Now, some might ask, “Why try to keep tropical or desert dwelling game from other continents in Texas?” It’s a fair question, and a hard one to answer when driving around feeding hay when it’s 14° and the wind is blowing 30 moh! But ,regardless of the motive, it’s on me (like any rancher) to keep them alive until harvest.
So, any rancher worthy of the title has to keep animals, actively fed throughout the coldest parts of the freeze. We have worked hard to keep alfalfa, protein, and even corn readily available whenever they want it. Axis Deer can fluff up their coats to add a little extra insulating quality. You can see this in the photo of this post. The blackbuck antelope coats are too thin to do this and they suffer more. Some of the ranches around us are reporting up to 50% losses.
Climate is a term applied to observed weather patterns in an area over a 20 year span. therefore it’s hard to make generalizations of the weather for any given year. However, extremely hot summers with drought, followed by short monsoons (like what the HILL COUNTRY had this past summer) and then particularly hard freezes for brief periods seems to be the norm in recent years.