12/10/2024
https://www.facebook.com/share/p/1A9acFge5N/?mibextid=WC7FNe
Anyone familiar with the fundamentals of Taijiquan theory has probably encountered the phrase, âsink the shoulders, drop the elbowsâ (æČè©ć è). This principle emphasises relaxation and sinkingâfirst by relaxing the shoulders allowing them to sink, and then letting the elbows naturally drop.
To achieve âdropping of the elbows,â thereâs another essential concept - âempty armpitsâ (ç©șè
). This term literally means âkeeping the armpits emptyâ.
From the perspective of the elbows, two key elements are involved: firstly, that âthe elbows do not leave the ribsâ and secondly, that âthe elbows do not press against the ribsâ. Balancing these two principlesâkeeping the elbows close to the ribs without pressing against themâis critical.
In China the analogy used is to imagine holding a soft and springy steamed bun under each armpit while practising. To maintain the bun in a state of âalmost holding, yet not holding,â one must apply just the right amount of pressure. Squeezing too tightly will flatten it and not holding enough will cause it to drop. This practice protects the ribs with the elbows while preserving arm flexibility. Over time and with consistent effort, the habit of âempty armpitsâ develops, facilitating the proper ex*****on of âsinking the shoulders, dropping the elbowsâ
Most traditional martial arts emphasise similar ideas. The reasoning lies in two key aspects of combat: defensive protection and enhanced power generation. When the arms are raised too high and the elbows are too far from the ribs, the rib area becomes exposed and vulnerable. Maintaining proper alignment also allows power to be transmitted more effectively and with greater pe*******on.
Although many people practise Taijiquan nowadays primarily for health, cultivating the habit of âempty armpitsâ through persistent practice can be beneficial. From a Traditional Chinese Medicine perspective, this practice âopensâ the âJiquan pointâ (an acupoint under the armpit), enhancing the circulation of qi and blood through the upper limbs. This is beneficial for the Heart Meridian of Hand Shaoyin and its normal function.