09/03/2026
Recently I saw someone asked how people assess breeding stock.
As a lot of you know, before covid I was doing a lot of traveling around the uk, Ireland, and North America. I visited around 100 gypsy vanner breeding farms and learned so much from it.
One of the things I learned overseas was a different approach than what the GVHS teaches here in evaluations, and it really stuck with me because it made the most sense and was an easy way to compartmentalize the horse.
It was to start at the ground and work up.
Start with the hoof. As the old adage goes: no hoof, no horse. If they have bad feet, write them off.
Then the feather. The distinguishing feature of the breed is feather. Feather should start at or above the knees and hocks and completely cover the hoof. If this isnāt happening (and theyāre breeding age) then write them off.
Then check the legs. There should be no flaws in younger horses. I am of the belief that nearly all of these horses do develop some signs of CPL in their lifetime, so itās expected that if you palpate the legs of a 12 year old horse theyāre probably not going to be clean. But you want solid bone and clean legs on young horses. You also want a sound animal.
Next, the chest. It should be large and well formed.
The hindquarters should be round and powerful.
The barrel should be wide.
Next, the back should be shorter, but not too short, and level or slightly uphill.
The neck should be well set with a definite arch, not overly thick by the head and not as wide as the body.
The head should be refined, with small ears and a pony-like expression.
However, the order of importance goes from the bottom up. So a horse with a Roman nose is more forgivable than a horse with poor feather.
I look at temperament before I even start at the hoof, personally.
A stallion should make it all the way through to the head, whereas a mare may have some forgivable flaws that are due to the breed standard being based on a male example of the breed. (Mares tend to have less muscular necks, longer backs to carry foals, and less feather than comparative counterparts: that is to say, in all my life and the thousands of horses Iāve seen in person, Iāve only seen photos of two adult mares with hair growing on top of their knees. It is exceptionally rare for mares. On the other hand, it is less common for stallions but not unheard of. Two of my stallions have hair growing from above their knees).
Of course, until theyāre bred you have no idea what they will throw, and the best quality stallions and mares sometimes have mediocre offspring, and Iāve seen some very mediocre mares throw some exceptional offspring. But the feet, in my opinion, are a great place to start.