10/23/2017
People’s ability to breathe has changed little over time, it can still be done consciously or unconsciously, to calm you down or amp you up, but what has changed is the society we live in, one that thrives on constant stimulation.
In this nonstop, ever changing, always stimulated world, we are introduced to constant stressors on our body and this makes our sympathetic nervous system (what controls fight or flight response) to be in constant overdrive. All of this stimulation created from busy and stressful days increase the stress hormones, cortisol and adrenaline, which raise blood pressure, blood sugar, heart rate, and breath rate. This increase in breath rate creates short and shallow breathes that signal your sympathetic nervous system (fight or flight) to turn on. Being in fight or flight mode constantly will cause body fatigue, poor mental acuity, and impair concentration among other problems.
By learning to control your breathe and to breath with your diaphragm you are enabling your parasympathetic nervous system to turn on. The reason your parasympathetic nervous system is triggered by diaphragmatic breathing is because it stimulates your vagus nerve, which runs from the base of your brain to your abdomen and is responsible for controls your nervous system responses. Your parasympathetic nervous system is in control of relaxation and digestion. Setting aside time for breath work everyday has been shown to:
Help reduce anxiety and stress by lowering cortisol levels.
Help lower blood pressure and heart rate.
Increases cell’s life span due to increased lymphatic flow.
Slows the aging process by increasing human growth hormone.
Improves your mood by releasing serotonin.
Improves mental focus and acuity with increased blood flow to brain.
Improves your ability to create intra-abdominal pressure: vital for stabilizing your spine while working out
These are several of many benefits that can been seen and felt through daily breath work.
Here is a simple beginner breathing exercise to controlled diaphragmatic breathing.
1. Lie on the floor with your legs bent, feet flat on the floor.
2. Place one hand on your belly and one hand on your chest.
3. Close your eyes and inhale through your nose. As you inhale, through your belly, feel the hand on your belly rise as the hand on your chest stays still. Inhale for two seconds.
4. Hold your breath for 8 seconds.
5. Controlled exhale through your mouth for four seconds, and feel your belly fall down toward your spine.
6. Continue this process for 5 minutes, then stop.
Goal is to build up to 8-10 minutes
If you find that you are having trouble only having your belly rise when inhaling, keep focusing only breathing through the belly during the exercises and practice!