06/16/2022
Is diet soda bad for you?
Current available research into diet soda and long-term health risks is, unfortunately, insufficient. However, there are specific areas where risks are unlikely. Contrary to popular belief, diet soda (any calorie-free carbonated beverages sweetened with sucralose, aspartame, or other non-caloric or minimally caloric sweeteners) does NOT inhibit fat loss, or spike insulin levels.
Current studies that attempt to link diet soda with type 2 diabetes and metabolic syndrome did not have equal caloric consumption amongst the subjects. Excess caloric consumption DOES have a direct correlation with many health issues. Many people who have bad diets may drink diet soda thinking they'll do "less damage" - that is what could result in an incorrect association of diet soda consumption with health problems.
There are a lot of clinical studies that note that diet soda is frequently consumed by unhealthy people, but interestingly enough there are no studies that compare people with equivalent diets. One study (Northern Manhattan Study) was able to control a fair number of variables and found a very weak correlation between diet soda and vascular (blood vessel-related) events, but these differences disappeared when "pre-existing health conditions" were considered.
When comparing diet soda against other non-caloric beverages in an intervention study, and the rest of the subjects' diets are controlled, NO DIFFERENCE in weight loss is noted. This suggests that the problem is likely the BAD HABITS of people who drink diet soda, rather than the diet soda itself.
The Northern Manhattan study suggested that diet soda use may be correlated with disease because its consumption was made by ALREADY unhealthy individuals to reduce calories and "take control of their health."
With this in mind... what are the legitimate downsides to diet soda? Health-wise the effects are minimal overall. However, soda, in general, has been linked to poor dental health, especially in children. Although sucrose (sugar) plays a major role, the general acidity of diet sodas can also negatively influence dental health.
IN CONCLUSION: Like most things, overconsumption of anything may not be a good idea. However, if you want to enjoy a Diet Coke, Coke Zero, Diet Pepsi, or whatever diet soda you like, go ahead and have it! It will NOT have a significant effect on overall health and body composition.