08/15/2023
Have you ever wondered what the differences are between a conventional and clean deadlift and what the purpose of each is?
The first big difference between the two, and one of the most common mistakes beginner weightlifters make with the clean, is the positioning of the hips. Oftentimes, these individuals are already familiar with a conventional deadlift, so the hips naturally set up higher. However, this leads to improper mechanics and positioning for the clean.
The reason for a lower hip positioning in the clean is because one of the most important pieces for the first pull off the ground is to keep the shoulders over the barbell as much as possible. In order to do so, in the starting position, the knees need to be a little more forward (so you are in more of a “squat” rather than “hinge” position), hips positioned slightly lower, and chest and thoracic spine extended.
Which leads to the next difference in torso angle and openness of the chest, engagement of the back and lat muscles, and shoulder positioning. All of these are slightly different from the conventional deadlift, though it’s important to note that the spine stays neutral in all of the lifts.
Lastly, how do these key differences translate in practice? Well, the conventional deadlift is an excellent exercise for engaging the whole posterior chain: the hamstrings, glutes, lats, erector spinae, etc. These make it an excellent strength-based movement. However, in comparison to a clean, it isn’t a movement that generates much power.
Typically a clean deadlift is used to overload the first pull off the floor and maintain proper positioning with a heavier load without going through the full lift. Depending on where you’re at in your training cycle, these deadlifts will be close to maximal or supramaximal loads.
Want to learn the Olympic lifts? Consider joining Coach Kelly in the 12-week Olympic Weightlifting Clinic that starts August 22, 2023! Click the link in our bio to learn more!