08/11/2026
The Brittany is one of those breeds people often mistake for a slightly smaller, pretty spaniel.
But their history tells a very different story.
They were developed in the Brittany region of northwestern France as compact, versatile bird dogs. They needed the stamina to cover ground, the nose to locate game, the instinct to point, and the ability to retrieve once the bird had been flushed or shot. The FCI still classifies them as a pointing breed, and even describes them as the smallest of the pointing breeds.
That also explains why you’ll sometimes hear them called the Brittany Spaniel. In America, the word “Spaniel” was officially dropped from the breed name in 1982 because their working style is much closer to a pointer than a traditional flushing spaniel.
And you can still see that history in the Brittany today.
They’re athletic, intelligent, incredibly alert and often deeply connected to their owner. They notice movement, scent and changes in the environment very quickly, and they were built to work with energy and purpose for long periods of time.
That can make them absolutely brilliant dogs for active owners.
It can also make them difficult when people choose them for their size and appearance without understanding the working dog underneath.
A Brittany with no direction can become restless, overexcited, difficult to settle and far more interested in the environment than the person holding the lead.
Give them structured training, proper physical exercise, meaningful work and a relationship where checking in with you is genuinely rewarding, and they can be exceptional companions.
Small enough to look manageable.
Driven enough to keep even experienced owners on their toes.
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