06/02/2026
Welcome back to another History Breaks!
Today we are continuing on our trend of splash dams, and their impact in the region! More specifically the splash dam build by the Yellow Poplar Lumber Company, which was first “splashed” in December of 1909, nearly 120 years ago. The construction of the splash dam was essentially for the operations of the Yellow Poplar Lumber Company. The company had over 50 million feet of “exceptional yellow poplar”, but a major blockade. The Breaks, a canyon defined by its 1000 foot walls of sandstone and boulders the size of houses creating a complex obstacle that stretched 6+ miles.
The company depended on this dam to raise the water leave 20 feet, creating a pond of 85-acres, containing trees of 20 inches or greater in diameter. There was some uncertainty about the water levels and if the dam would produce enough force to move timber through the canyon. It would need the boulders blasted from the river bed to reduce log jams, this feat would take over 20,000 pounds of dynamite.
Once the logs were splashed, it was the job of men in the belly of the canyon, now within the boundaries of the Breaks Interstate Park, to free them of jams and ensure their delivery downstream.
Today the concrete pillars of the semi-permanent splash dam still stand. You can see them today at what was then called “Bart’s Lick”, now just Bartlick. About 20 minutes from the park at the John W. Flannagan Reservoir.
Stay tuned next week for more history at the Breaks!