04/08/2021
Coordination of Body, Breath and Mind
Many styles of Chinese Martial Practices – and, indeed, many of all martial studies – speak to the skill of generating power from the ground up through the legs, hips, torso and shoulder finally propelling the limb toward its target. However, generating truly impactful power requires more than just engaging the body in such a synchronous manner. The skill demands coordination of the breath and mind with the motion of the body, the breath filling the Qi and the mind (“Yi”), directing the energy to the intended target.
The book, “Introduction Traditional Styles of Chi Gong”, page 205, describes the skill well:
“All Hsing Yi exercises are designed to generate great power by fully concentrating energy behind every strike. For example, when a punch is applied, body, breath and mind are coordinated in such a way that the power is drawn up from the ground through the legs, transferred to the torso with a twist of the hips and brought up to the left or right shoulder, which focuses the full force of the gathering power plus the weight of the body into the punch, sending it down through the bones of the arm and out through the knuckles of the hand at precisely the moment of contact. This requires a combination of balance and physical coordination, plus unwavering mental focus, so that the intent spontaneously gives rise to form”.
Different styles of martial study train the coordination of body, breath and mind in different ways, the intended result being the same. One of the many exercises included in Shaolin Hung Mei’s “basics” is what we refer to as Zuò Mă (坐馬 – Sitting Horse Stance)/Qián Mă (前馬 – Front Horse Stance) Shifting – see the video.
Please note that while the following explanation of the exercise is described element by element, in actual ex*****on, it is performed in a smooth, continuous and explosive manner without any discontinuity in the flow of movement - describing the exercise in discreet elements does not do it the justice it deserves.
The members start in a Horse Stance with a 50/50 weight distribution. Upon the “event” (in the exercise - a “count”, in application - an attack), he/she rapidly performs a subtle, yet critical shift of his center of gravity such that the weight distribution becomes approximately 60/40, 60% of the weight supported by the leg which will be in the rear once the shift to a front stance is completed (for example – if the practitioner is shifting from Zuò Mă (坐馬 - Sitting Horse) to Zuo Qián Mă (右前馬 - Left Front Horse) stance, the shift in “weight”/center of gravity will be toward the right leg). “Off Weighting” the front leg – in this example, the left – enables the practitioner to slightly re-orient the left foot, placing it into position for the final Front Stance.
Concurrent with the left foot being re-positioned, the left hand drops to the left side, just outside of the left knee and the torso slightly rotated clockwise, placing the trunk musculature in a pre-stretched position (muscles groups can produce more force when motion is initiated from a pre-stretched condition – think of a weight lifter performing a bench press by starting with arms outstretched and letting the weight down toward the chest before pressing up.
As the left arm begins to circle counterclockwise (for this example) to execute Zuo Biān Fēn Shŏu (左邊分手 – Left Sideways Upper Hand), the practitioner begins to rise from the height of the Sitting Horse to the height of the Front Stance, timing the rise such that the desired height is reached at the very same instant as the blocking hand would make contact with an incoming strike.
Immediately as contact with the incoming attack is made, the practitioner drives the right foot into the ground (as a sprinter drives off the starting blocks) causing the right knee to extend, driving the hip into rotation, the hip – in turn – causing the torso and then shoulder to rotate finally resulting in an impulse ballistically propelling the right arm toward the opponent. The left hand is retracted with exactly equal and opposite speed, force and focus as the right hand extends enhancing the torsional component created by the rotation of the torso (what we refer to as “reciprocal” action). Exhalation occurs at the exact moment of impact – not a moment before or after.
As a result of the required intensity and synchronicity of the body motion, series of muscle contractions and breath; the body, mind (fully concentrating the “Yi” – Intention – on the counterattack) and breath have to be totally integrated. The action not only optimizes the final impact, but in driving the body toward the left side (again… in this example) and returning from a 60/40 to a 50/50 weight distribution, effectively adds “mass” to the “weight”/effective impact of the counterattack.
Remember that the exercise described is one of many training – versus application – tools intended to help the student develop his/her skill in coordinating body, mind and breath. Once the skill becomes highly developed, it will form a foundation for the many application skills taught our members. For additional information concerning the elements of Body Mechanics taught in Shaolin Hung Mei Kung Fu, see: http://www.shaolinhungmei.org/generating-power.php.