07/04/2018
Hello, guys,
Today we're gonna tell you about one more stadium in Moscow:
Luzhniki Stadium
The Grand Sports Arena of the Luzhniki Olympic Complex, the biggest stadium in Russia, has been designated as the main arena of the FIFA World Cup 2018 Russia. In addition to the world championship’s finals, Luzhniki will host four group matches, one 1/8 final and one semi-final.
This stadium, situated by Luzhnetskaya Embankment of the Moskva River across from Vorobyovy Hills, opened in 1956. It was named “Grand Sports Arena of the V.I. Lenin Central Stadium” until renamed Luzhniki in 1992. With its built-in capacity of 103,000 spectators, Luzhniki was the largest arena in the country by seat number right from the get-go, and has remained so at all times since. Luzhniki was the main arena of the 22nd Olympic Games of 1980 in Moscow, hosting the opening and closing ceremonies of the Games.
The number of seats was reduced to 78,000 at the Grand Sports Arena as part of the 1997 reconstruction. The same reconstruction gave the stadium a roof over the spectator stalls, the benches were replaced with plastic chairs, and natural grass on the pitch was replaced with artificial turf (in fact, grass no longer grew so well due to changes in lighting and ventilation).
Luzhniki hosted the 1999 UEFA Cup Final. In October 2007, Russia beat England 2-1 in a Euro 2008 qualifier at Luzhniki. In 2008, Luzhniki received Russia’s first (and so far, its only) UEFA Champions League Final.
Luzhniki was entirely rejuvenated during the recent reconstruction, completed in 2017, in preparation for the 2018 World Cup. What makes the biggest difference about the new Luzhniki is that it is now a 100% football arena. Gone are the racing tracks and the whole athletics area. The freed-up space has been used to expand the stalls, which now accommodate 81,000 spectators instead of 78,000. Prior to the latest remodelling, nearly one-tenth of spectator seats were located in areas with poor visibility due to remoteness and a low tilt angle. Now the stalls have been moved as close as possible to the pitch, resulting in ideal visibility from all seats, top and bottom rows included. Three hundred seats have been equipped to meet the needs of persons with disabilities. 1,700 seats are reserved for VIP spectators, and another 2,000, for the media.
One of the achievements of the latest renovation project is that the natural-grass pitch is back at Luzhniki. The new pitch is a layered cake of utility conduits. There are automatic watering, drainage and heating systems underlying the natural grass.
A giant media screen of multitudes of light-emitting diodes has been built into the stadium roof, which can be viewed from Komsomolsky Prospekt, Third Traffic Ring and Vorobyovy Hills. The stadium’s top level now has a 1100-metre observation deck.