20/09/2026
π΅π THE HISTORY OF THE FILIPINO MARTIAL ARTS UNIFORM
A 4-Part Educational Series
π₯ PART 1 of 4β BEFORE THE UNIFORM
What did Filipino martial artists wear before there was an FMA uniform?
When we see an Arnis practitioner today wearing a martial arts uniform, belt and patches, it can be easy to assume that Filipino warriors have dressed this way for centuries.
History tells us otherwise.
Filipino weapon-based fighting traditions are considerably older than the modern martial arts uniform. But there was no single standardized uniform across the traditional Filipino fighting systems.
Much of Filipino martial knowledge was passed down through families, communities and individual teachers. Training was often practical rather than institutional.
One of the most important historical references is Mga Karunungan sa Larong Arnis, by Placido Yambao and Buenaventura Mirafuente, published by the University of the Philippines Press in 1957. It is widely regarded as the first definitive published book on Arnis.
And here's the fascinating part:
The practitioners pictured in the book were not wearing a standardized Arnis uniform.
They were shown wearing ordinary shirts and trousers, along with high-cut shoes.
Other historical accounts indicate that before 1970, Arnis practitioners could be seen wearing many different types of clothingβcivilian clothes, khaki pants and T-shirts, karate uniforms, red pants and shirts, tracksuits and other training clothes.
So, before the modern FMA uniform:
There wasn't one uniform.
There were different practitioners, different traditions and different ways of training.
The uniform came later, as Filipino Martial Arts began moving from informal transmission toward organized teaching, schools, ranking systems and modern martial arts organizations.
And that's where the story gets really interesting...
Next: Remy Presas, Ernesto Presas and the birth of the modern FMA uniform.