RC Airplane terms and definitions
As with any hobby or pursuit there are lots of terms, words, and definitions that go along with it so as you are learning the hobby you are also learning the language of the hobby. In the case of RC airplanes there are technical terms for building the planes and there are also lots of aeronautical terms that have to do with flying and or the parts and controls of
the plane. General Terms
ARF - Almost Ready to fly - These refers to an RC airplane that needs some work to be completed and flown. Typically you have to do some minor assembly, install the servos, the engine and a few other things like landing gear. RTF - Ready to fly - You can take the plane out of the box and fly it. Although you will have to do a few things like add batteries and test it and probably attach the wings to the fuselage. Parts of an RC airplane
Battery - powers the motor
Canopy - goes over the cockpit where the "pilot" would sit. Cowl - This goes on the front of the airplane covering the motor unit
Engine/motor - turns the propellor
Fuselage - the main body of the aircraft
Landing gear - wheels for the plane to land, typically two in front and one at the rear
Propellor - turns and impels the aircraft forward
Recharger - charges up the battery
Spinner - the front nose of the propellor
Transmitter - The operator uses this to control the aircraft
Wings - gives the plane flight! Ailerons - Control Roll (tilts plane so one or other wing goes down/up)
Elevator - Controls pitch of airplane (up/down)
Throttle - Speed of airplane
Rudder - Controls Yaw (turning left/right)
Receiver/controller - This receives the radio signal from the transmitter and sends the signal to the various servos in the airplane. This is how you control the plane. Servos - These are small electrical activated devices that push or pull the control rods
Control rods - These extend to the moving parts of the aircraft such as the rudder, elevators and ailerons. The motion of these rods move the controlled parts of the plane causing it to change its flight path. Clevis - a small plastic part that connects a part of the plane to the control rod. It enables the control rod to move the plane part
Control horn - A plastic star or wheel that mounts to the servo. The control rod connects to this.
