15/08/2015
Kiran Gandhi, who has played drums for singer M.I.A. and Thievery Corporation, decided to run the London Marathon without a tampon. Gandhi let her blood flow freely to raise awareness about women who have no access to feminine products and to encourage women to not be embarrassed about their periods.
"I ran the whole marathon with my period blood running down my legs," the 26-year-old wrote of the April race on her website.
Gandhi, a Harvard Business School graduate, wrote that she got her period the night before the big race and thought that a tampon would be uncomfortable while she ran. But that isn't the only reason she decided to let it flow.
"I ran with blood dripping down my legs for sisters who don't have access to tampons and sisters who, despite cramping and pain, hide it away and pretend like it doesn't exist."
What is PMS?
Premenstrual {pre men_ struhl} syndrome {PMS} is a group of symptoms linked to the menstrual cycle. PMS symptoms occur 1 to 2 weeks before your period (menstruation or monthly bleeding) starts. The symptoms usually go away after you start bleeding. PMS can affect menstruating woman of any age and the effect is different for each woman. For some people, PMS is just a monthly bother. For other, it may be so severe that it makes it hard to even get through the day. PMS goes away when your monthly periods stop, such as when you get pregnant or though menopause.
What causes PMS?
The causes of PMS are not clear, but several factors may be involved. Changes in hormones during the menstrual cycle seem to be an important cause. These changing hormone levels may affect some woman more then others. Chemical changes in the brain may also be involved. Stress and emotional problems, such as depression do not seem to cause PMS but they may make it worse. Some other possible causes include..
1} Low levels of vitamins and minerals
2} Eating a lot of salty foods, which may cause you to retain (keep) fluid
3} Drinking alcohol and caffeine, which may alter may alter your mood and energy level..
What are the symptoms of PMS?
PMS often includes both physical and emotional symptoms, such as:
Acne
Swollen or tender breasts
Feeling tired
Trouble sleeping
Upset stomach, bloating, constipation, or diarrhea
Headache or backache
Appetite changes or food craving
Joint or muscle pain
Trouble with concentration or memory
Tension, irritability, mood swings, or crying spells
Anxiety or depression ……
Symptoms vary from woman to woman…
Your doctor may diagnose PMS based on which symptoms you have, when they occur, and how much they affect your life .if you think you have PMS, keep tract of
Which symptoms you have and how severe they are for a few months. Record your symptoms each day on a calendar or PMS symptoms tracker (PDF ,66KB).Take this from with you when you see your doctor about your PMS.
Your doctor will also want to make sure you don’t have one of the following conditions that shares symptoms with PMS:
• Depression
• Anxiety
• Menopause
• Chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS)
• Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)
• Problems with the endocrine (EN_doh_kryn) system, which makes hormones..
How common is PMS??
There’s a wide range of estimates of how many woman suffer from PMS. The American college of obstetricians and Gynecologists estimates that at least 85 percent of menstruating women have at least 1 PMS symptom as part of their monthly cycle. Most of these women have fairly mild symptoms that don’t need treatment. Others (about 3to8 percent) have a more severe from of PMS called premenstrual dysphoric (dis –FOHR –ik) disorder (PMDD) have a more severe from of PMS, called premenstrual dysphoric (dis-FOHR-ik) disorder (PMDD). See “what is premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD)?” below to learn more.
PMS occur more often in woman who:
• Are between their late 20s and early 40s
• Have at least 1 child
• Have a family history of depression
• Have a past medical history of either postpartum depression or a mood disorder.
Healthy weight maintenance……….
Fat, particularly around the waist, also acts similar to an endocrine organ by creating estrogen (and also the hormone leptin, which helps to regulate your energy intake and expenditure, including appetite). Estrogen dominance and insulin resistance are two types of hormonal imbalance that are associated with extra body weight and menstrual irregularities.in addition, being underweight as a result of strict dieting, overtraining, or other extreme stress (physical or emotional), can cause menstrual menstrual irregularities, including amenorrhea (lack of periods)
Call it the female advantange.at the same time in your cycle that you have cravings and cramps, hormonal changes can give you boosts in pain tolerance and muscle recovery that can pay off at the gym. In fact, at other points in your cycle (when you don’t have your period), exercise could feel more challenging. Learning how your hormonal shifts affect your body can help you understand why some days feel like leader of the pack in indoor cycling class and other days it’s as if you’re stuck in the mud. And that might encourage you to push harder when you’ve got the extra oomph, and scale back (without guilt!) when you don’t.
Working out is beneficial…
What does a man know of a woman’s body??” asks fitness expert Wanitha Ashok and adds, in fact, working out during this time is beneficial as it affects hormone levels .it is normal to experience anxiety, be irritable, and have increased increased insulin responsiveness, an increased craving for a food, and so on. Though it may be unpleasant to work out during this time, exercise makes the period manageable, unless, of course the doctor asks you to refrain from doing so.certain yoga poses, though, are best avoided these four –five days. “She also adds how some clients tell her that the elders in the family ask them to skip exercising during the periods, to which Wanitha’s response invariably is “do international sportswomans put off participating in an event because of their periods? The endorphins released during a work out act as natural painkillers, but don’t push yourself if you are experiencing a heavy flow and severe cramps. Also if you are new to exercising, then take it easy.”
When you have period (days 1-7)
your cycle begins on the first day of your period. Because your body kicks things off with cramping and bleeding, the first few days can be the hardest time to train. Physically, “you can do the same thing you do every other day,” she says –“unless you don’t feel like working out.” Which is a perfectly good excuse, especially because cramps and midnight tampon changes can mess with your sleep and make you extra tired.
If you feel perfectly fine, proceed with your scheduled workout. But if you’re particularly uncomfortable, you might want to skip your cardio dance class or long –distance run. Research suggests your lungs works better later on in your cycle, when you have more stamina for endurance exercise, anyway..
Still, there’s no reason to put your feet up until your period passes. (Take a weeklong break every month, and it’ll take you that much longer to reach your fitness goals). Push yourself to do some low-key yoga or a light –cardio workout that you’re used to like walking or an easy bike ride – nothing new. Surprisingly swimming is another good option: Very little water gets into the va**na when you swim without a tampon, and the same goes for swimming with yone, Dr.Stericher says…
If you’re working out on your own, include some exercises that entail lying facedown, which can alleviate cramping, and a gentle lower belly massage. (A disposable heating pad can also help-just apply it before you hit the gym.)
Science confirms that woman gain more strength and muscle from strength –training during the first half of their cycle that the second half, so this is your chance to shine….
To that end: if there’s ever a time to treat yourself to a fancy boutique fitness class, now’s the time .Try a hardcore workout cross Fit? Cardio kick box? Anything is fair game.
The third week of your cycle (Days 15-21)
After day 14, estrogen levels tank-and the same goes for your energy. This can make any workout feel even more strenuous, and could make you extra susceptible to ligament and tendon tears and other injuries, Dr.Kominiarek says. While there’s conflicting research on whether your cycle can significantly increase your injury risk, it’s smart to play it safe with supervised floor-based workouts like barre or Pilates instead of high –risk, high-impact sports like skiing or a first go at cross Fit.
If you typically hit up fitness classes, slow things down with a self –paced solo workout. Because stamina is on your side this week, slow –and –steady cardio, like a long run or elliptical session, is also ideal. Or you can always play it safe with couple rest days.
The week before your period (days22-28)
Your body is revving up for your period with a surge in progesterone and, for some, crazy cramps, along with moodiness, tender breasts, and fluid retention that makes you feel markedly un-hot –even in your body temperature up to 11 degree,
Dr kominiarek says –which isn’t enough to affect your performance, but could help you break a sweat more quickly.
Although you might feel particularly sh*tty, the best things you can do is push through it all the way to the gym: because exercise gives you a natural endorphin high, it can elevate you mood and actually make you feel better. Another bonus: while PMS might make you feel bloat, sweating can help you get rid of extra fluids.
Go for generally lighter exercises such as yoga, but take a harder core class like vinyasa or power yoga, which will get your heart rate up. And if you have the energy, an indoor cycling class can help you break a serious sweat.
“If you get tired, you can always default to a time tested excuse – PMS – and plop down in the saddle.
- Contributed by Roshani Patel , fitnessville