08/09/2021
EXERCISE RECOVERY NUTRITION
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You have finished a really hard training session or intense competition and you are now completely exhausted and need to recover well for the next bout of exercise. But what is the best way to optimise this recovery process for the best results? Here are our 7 key points to enhance your exercise recovery
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1. Protein intake: A standard ‘one size fits all’ protein bar or shake is not suitable for all individuals. Protein requirements differ between individuals, but 0.3g/kg body weight every 3 hours for 24 hours post exercise is the optimal dose for muscle protein synthesis.
2. Hydration: Maintaining a good level of hydration is essential for exercise recovery. Individual fluid requirements may be calculated through a sweat test and it’s vital that these fluids are consumed during exercise or immediately post-exercise to prevent a sustained level of dehydration which may hinder recovery
3. Electrolytes: These are lost through sweat and are essential to replenish post exercise. The average individual looses 805mg sodium per litre of sweat
4. Carbohydrates: This is by far the most important aspect of recovery as performance is closely linked to the size of the glycogen stores prior to the beginning of the exercise. An intake of 1.2g/kg body weight is an optimal amount to consume every 4 hours for the next 24 hours, with the first dose within 2 hours of exercise completion. For maximal results, aim to consume high/ moderate glycemic index carbohydrates
5. Antioxidants: During exercise there is an increased production of free radicals in the body which promote cell damage. Antioxidants are able to combat this process using their anti-inflammatory properties. These include vitamin C, E and tart-cherry extract
6. Sleep: Non-REM sleep is when the most recovery occurs, so athletes should be aiming for at least 9 hours of sleep
7. Active recovery: Active recovery involves performing some form of low-intensity cardio such as walking. Compared to being sedentary, active recovery aids recovery by reducing lactic acid build up and increasing blood flow around the body.