13/09/2024
Justica, a 32,234-ton steel , originally built by Harland & Wolff for the Holland-Amerika Line as the Statendam, was designed to carry 3,430 passengers. Launched on July 9, 1914, it was intended for transatlantic passenger service. In 1917 the British Government requisitioned the vessel, renamed it Justicia, and repurposed it as a troopship under the management of the White Star Line.
Justicia entered service on April 7, 1917, successfully completing several transatlantic trips. However, on July 19, 1918, while en route from to in convoy, it was attacked by UB-64. Though initial torpedo attacks were diverted by gunfire and the U-boat was forced to retreat, the next morning UB-124, on its first patrol, launched two torpedoes at the damaged vessel. Justica eventually sank stern first at 12:40 pm with the loss of 16 lives. The rest of the crew was rescued by nearby ships.
The collaboration between INFOMAR (Integrated Mapping for the Sustainable Development of Ireland's Marine Resource) and the National Monuments Service is a pivotal alliance for preserving Ireland's submerged cultural heritage. This partnership facilitates the detailed mapping of underwater archaeological sites, including historic shipwrecks. INFOMAR contributes advanced marine mapping technologies and expertise, which enable precise documentation and monitoring of these sites.
National Monuments Service, through its Underwater Archaeology Unit, provides regulatory oversight, ensuring that all exploration and conservation efforts comply with Ireland's archaeological heritage laws. This cooperative effort aids to protects these vulnerable sites and serves to enhance our understanding of Ireland's maritime history, offering insights that are crucial for both educational and conservation purposes.
Wrecks over 100 years old and archaeological objects underwater, irrespective of their age or location, are protected under Section 3 of the National Monuments (Amendment) Act 1987. A license is required to dive these sites which can be obtained from: https://www.archaeology.ie/underwater-archaeology
Download the Image here > https://www.infomar.ie/galleries/shipwrecks
Learn More about Ireland's Shipwrecks Here > https://www.infomar.ie/maps/downloadable-maps/shipwrecks-viewer
National Monuments Service - Archaeology
INFOMAR is a Government of Ireland Department of the Environment, Climate and Communications funded programme jointly managed by Geological Survey Ireland and Marine Institute - Foras na Mara