17/10/2015
Solo training is and should be an essential accompaniment to any martial art.
You cannot excel in any art without training alone, this would include physical and mental training, the Wing Chun bridge for this gap is the wooden dummy.
I have known many martial artists not involved in Wing Chun to have performed and practiced on wooden dummies. Speed, power, timing, technique, footwork all included in drills and forms.
I myself began my dummy training within months of learning Wing Chun. Whatever I was taught from my Sifu, including the two main hand drills, Lop Sau and Chi Sau, I would take home and perform on the dummy. Lop Sau in particular, my personal favourite, see the videos to accompany the dummy history passage below.
Whatever drill in whatever style of Wing Chun you are learning, be creative and adapt it and practice it on the wooden dummy.
The wooden dummy known by its Chinese name Muk-Yan -Chong is pronounced "muck- yahn- Chong and goes back centuries within Chinese culture via the Monks. Legend has it that there was a hallway containing 108 dummies and it was a set challenge for each monks right of passage to accomplish certain tests on each dummy before they could leave the temple.
At this time the dummies were used with the animal kung fu forms as taught to the monks. It was not till later that the Nun Ng Mui introduced it to Yim Wing Chun as a training aid, it stands to reason that if Yim Wing Chun was the first student of Wing Chun she had no partner to train with so the dummy was introduced. For those that do not know yes you've guessed it wing Chun was the first students name hence the name Wing Chun.
Rather than have 108 dummies Nun Ng Mui turned it around so that all 108 techniques could be practice on the one dummy. Of course I am only relaying of what I have heard as history truly does get fabricated a little with time, with that in mind I'm sure there will be an element of truth to it all.
Apparently the original/traditional dummies where a lot different to the current ones, we have grandmaster Yip Man to thank for a modern day dummies as he had no place to plant a traditional dummy in the ground so his student Koo Sang came up with the wall mounted design.
Legend has it that in the Shaolin Temple there was a tunnel filled with 108 dummies, in order for the monks to complete their training they had to pass through this tunnel. Each one of these dummies performed a certain technique which the "graduate" monkeys had to neutralise on their way out of the temple.
When the Shaolin Temple was destroyed, there were no recorded deaths and no life insurance to prove such accounts, so history blanked itself. The complete history of the Shaolin Temple cannot be narrated no explained in detail, thus the vague historical documentation of Shaolin archives and Chronicles. Only certain and distinct character is like if you are remember to this day like Nun Ng Mui, The creator of wing Chun kung fu, Who escaped and Incorporated a training set using a single wooden dummy into her new fighting style.
Whether or not these legends are true we cannot say for certain, however in Wing Chun kung fu the wooden dummy set is an excellent way to develop your positioning and your techniques. It is important to remember though that the wooden dummy cannot develop your feel and contact sensitivity which need to be developed in order to fully appreciate how the wing Chun system works, this is done through chi sau.
You can practice and develop all the wing Chun techniques on the wooden dummy as well as working on your footwork in order to understand the correct distances at which each technique is most effective.
There are basically two kinds of wooden dummy: The floating one is preferable as this enables you to strike it and have the dummy "give" so that it does not transfer all the rebound energy back into your striking arm/leg. I have two dummies ..one on a stand supported with metal crossbeams..can take a hell of a whack !! The other is a floating one I made from scratch for £30! Shop around to find the right dummy for your space and to suit your styles of training.
Below are four video's showing different angles of Lop Sau on the dummy.