10/05/2021
FIGHTING FARMERS
This is an example of a centuries old farming tool used in European warfare.
It has become popular amongst some people to say that the story of Okinawa farmers using their tools to fight - is fabricated.
We disagree at Jikishin Kobudo. Not only do the most reliable historical Okinawa masters make the link between farmers and Kobujutsu very strongly, it is also common sense that men who work the land all day will be very effective at using their tools to fight with.
Farming tools have been used on battlefields throughout history and all over the world. In ancient times it was expensive to fund a standing army. In times of need, soldiers were always conscripted from the ranks of the farming community.
From the very first battles of prehistoric man, through to modern day hand to hand fighting - tools and implements have been used as weapons. This is the fundamental meaning behind the term Kobujutsu.
Scythe (1600-1699) VII.960
Among the Royal Armouries more unusual possessions are two worn and battered scythe blades, mounted on straight hafts to form improvised weapons, picked up on the battlefield of Sedgemoor in 1685.
For his doomed rebellion against James II, the Duke of Monmouth had brought equipment for about 3,000 troops.
At their greatest his men numbered some 7,000 strong, meaning they were hopelessly ill-armed with the occasional old sword, halberd, fowling piece, clubs, slashers and 'prongs' (pitchforks).
But it was the re-hafted scythe which was to be the most important of Monmouth's weapons, and the one for which the rebellion is best remembered.
About 500 'sithemen' played an active part the battle, where they seem to have been deployed as elite shock troops.
These weapons were frighteningly effective, their reach and carving-knife sharpness easily killing and mutilating both men and horses, while their psychological impact on the enemy, new to such things, incited terror and panic.
The scythes were brought to the Tower of London and from at least 1693 visitors were regaled with lurid tales about their performance.
They are a telling memento not only of Monmouth and his doomed rebellion, but of countless others across the centuries facing forces they could rarely hope to beat.