12/04/2026
The Giant on the Cairn known locally as Shane - the Highway Man
Folklore tells us that Shane Bernagh (Donnelly), the highway man known locally as "the Rap" spent time on Mullaghcarn Mountain, Co. Tyrone. Shane was closely linked with the O’Neills (Ui Neill) of Tir Eoghain who ruled much of Ulster and were based in Dungannon.
As a consequence of the dispossession of the Donnellys from an area now known as Castlecaulfield, Shane joined a band of rapparees and was to become a Robin Hood type character. Together with a likeminded following, he is known to have journeyed in the Dungannon, Omagh, Gortin and Newtownstewart regions. He did ‘good business’ in cattle seizing from incoming landowners; ‘never from the native Irish’. Some cattle were held as ransom; the return of a fat bullock to a landlord prevented many an eviction from the natives’ homes in this part of Co Tyrone. Many a good cow, after being camouflaged, we are told, found an owner among the poor. Stagecoaches typically provided a good hunting ground for Shane and his band in their endeavours to ‘rob the rich to serve the poor’. Tradition has it that many of the oak forests in the area were ruthlessly destroyed by the military (Red Coats) in order to prevent ambushes by Shane’s band of horsemen.
It is recorded that in the 1700s, the government was compelled to build a barracks at Altmore, Pomeroy in an effort to capture ‘alive or dead’ the then notorious rapparee, Shane, and his men. It is known that at one time ‘a large roll of notes’ was uncovered at a place now known as ‘The Robbers' Grave’ on Mossey Hill near Gortin Lakes. There had been a daring attack on the barracks at Altmore Pomeroy, after which a long drawnout chase ensued. Shane was brought to bay on Mullaghcarn Mountain. ‘Owing to a leg injury Shane was unable to reach his cottage in the upper reaches of the Pollan Burn and was killed within sight of his own cottage. His wife and son also died near their cottage on that day’. Shane’s body was reportedly cast into a lough at the summit of Slieve Beagh which straddles the counties of Tyrone, Fermanagh and Monaghan.
The remains of Shane’s cottage were known to have been sighted on the north side slope of Mullaghcarn as late as the 1950s.
Extract from Sperrins Tourism old signage 1997 at Mullaghacarn summit Gortin Glen Forest Park Co Tyrone