12/09/2023
Plantar Fasciitis is inflammation or irritation of the plantar fascia, which is the thick strip of tissue (ligament) that connects your heel bone to your toes (or the Calcaneus to the Phalanges—insert Friends joke here). The Plantar Fascia extends the entire length of the foot, and the calf muscles have a big influence on how it functions. If there is tension/ weakness in the calves, this will limit dorsiflexion.
The symptoms for Plantar Fasciitis can include dull aches/ pain at the bottom of the foot (arch) or near the heal, heel swelling, sharp/ stabbing pain when using the affected foot, or pressure on the heel.
These symptoms can be caused by carrying extra weight, using unsuitable footwear, new or increased activity, prolonged standing on hard surfaces, tight calf muscles or Achillies Tendon, flat feet/ high arch, amongst other things.
Treatment for Plantar Fasciitis includes:
Rest your foot as much as you can. Avoid running, excessive walking, and long periods of standing. Do this for 1 – 3 weeks (as advised by your clinician). This can help to reduce inflammation and alleviate symptoms.
Ice can help to reduce pain and swelling. Use an ice pack for 20 mins on the affected area, up to 3 times a day. You can also try rolling a frozen bottle of water under your foot for an ice massage.
Muscle strengthening is key as it we need to keep the supporting muscles strong to support the fascia, allowing it to function correctly without discomfort. Strengthening the supporting muscles helps to reduce stress on the fascia and reduce inflammation.
Stretching is just as important as strengthening. It allows the fascia to stay flexible, prevents it from tearing, keeping it strong and healthy, and preventing debilitating injuries and foot pain.
If you feel like any of this sounds familiar, get in touch today and arrange a consultation. We can work through some assessments to determine the best course of treatment.