After many years of training in Japanese sword forms, swordsmith Genrokuro Matsunaga decided to develop a style based on the philosophies and values traditionally associated with Japan's samurai class. Together with a group of people who had been training at his home dojo in Arao, Matsunaga sensei formalised the style of Shodai Ryu in April 1999. The Tomari Budokai Dojo based in Durham, UK was est
ablished in November 2004. Shodai Ryu involves the drawing of a sword, approaching a target, cutting through the target, sheathing the sword and retreating. Equal emphasis is placed upon every aspect of the performance, meaning that a failed cut, whilst being something preferably avoided, does not mean that the performance has failed. Indeed, should a swordsman fail to cut the target and knock over the stand in the process, it should be treated as an injured enemy and a finishing technique delivered accordingly. Shodai Ryu practitioners train in the use of both a katana (Japanese long sword) and the shorter wakizashi (kodachi). Students of Tomari Budokai also have the opportunity to train with the nodachi and naginata. The tanto is worn as a symbol of the art's status - highly ranked samurai would often wear a tanto in place of the more conventional wakizashi, particularly at formal events. A Shodai Ryu Enbu (military display) is considered to be a formal event so, accordingly, practitioners of the art are expected to dress to reflect this. Whilst the act of cutting straw targets is relatively common in sword-based martial arts and is usually referred to as tameshigiri, Shodai Ryu utilises a level of formality which is often overlooked in cutting used as a form of supplementary training in other art forms. Additionally, Shodai Ryu includes training in the practice of kaishaku, the traditional act of assisting in seppuku (ritual suicide).