02/07/2026
I feel as though I may be shouting into the void here, but nevertheless I’m going to write this anyway, even if it is lengthy.
As an archer, you get used to seeing some terrible depictions of it on stage and screen. In fact for every production that strives to get it right, there are at least twenty that don’t even bother giving a video on archery a quick glance on YouTube.
Most of these are just plain wrong - draw arm not far enough back past the face, the bow arm crumpled up, the anchor point in the wrong place, arrow being nocked on the wrong side of the bow, arrows that don’t arc, shots that are so impossible that not even Robin Hood could manage them…I could go on, but on the whole, while it may be wrong, but it’s usually not going to hurt anyone.
Then there is the plain dangerous.
I was at the theatre the other day watching a stage production of a play that will remain nameless, only to say it was written in Elizabethan times, as will the theatre and the company involved in it. In the first act there was a scene set in a forest where the cast were portraying it as a fantasy like place. Naturally, my eye was drawn to the two who were meant to be the hunter type characters, as they had bows in their hands. Most the time they weren’t doing a lot with them, they were just stage props to add to the feel and visual of it, while they were doing a song and dance routine.
That was until the end of the scene, when they then drew the bows back and loosed them. There were no arrows on the bow, for probably obvious reasons, so they were doing a thing called dry firing. At the sound of bowstrings slapping the limbs, I mumbled loudly enough for the people either side of me to hear about how you shouldn’t do that, you’ll break the bow.
Let me explain why and also why dry firing is the first thing you are taught in archery to never do.
When you nock an arrow on the bow and then draw back on the bowstring, you are creating a lot of the energy you need for that arrow to have enough power to get it to distance you need. This force goes through the arrow and propels it forward.
If you don’t have an arrow on the bowstring and you pull back on the string and let go, all that energy has to go somewhere else and that somewhere else is the bow limbs, which aren’t designed to cope with that amount of force. At best you will end up with a crack on the limbs, at worst, they will break completely with the tips flying off in one direction and the bowstring another. If there are a lot of people nearby, say on a small crowded stage, then, well, you get the idea.
So, let’s go back to our show. The actors had clearly been told to dry fire the bow by the director. When I went to see it, it had already been running for the most the week. Add in rehearsals and those bows had probably been dry fired more times than they should have been already, which if you are following this far, is never, by the way. These bows also looked like the cheap plastic things that you can get off eBay or Amazon for £20, so they probably wouldn’t have been able to cope much longer with forces like that anyway.
I did actually know someone who was in the production (I almost certainly wouldn’t have been there otherwise. Having to study four Shakespeare plays for various exams at school is enough to put anyone off Elizabethan theatre for life. Never take an English A level, kids!), but who wasn’t involved in that particular scene, so they did get a message to pass on when I got home telling not to let them do that again and why.
I just wish that directors and productions would take sometime to at least understand bow safety before they decide to let their cast, who have probably never even held one before, loose with them. Bows and arrows were the primary weapon of choice in war until the late medieval period for a reason. It’s not hard to look up, there is plenty of information out there and if they really aren’t sure, there are plenty of archery clubs around that will let you come, watch and ask questions. Just send an email to the club’s secretary to let them know that’s what you would like to do.
Us archers are a nice bunch, honestly, and are only to happy to help make sure you do it safely.