08/01/2015
The Four Factor Theory of Leadership
A Foundation of Good Leadership
Learn about the four foundations of good leadership.
Leadership is getting players to believe in you. If you tell a teammate you're ready to play as tough as you're able to, you'd better go out there and do it. Players will see right through a phony. And they can tell when you're not giving it all you've got. – Larry Bird, Basketball player
If someone asked you to say what the basics of good leadership are, what would you tell them?
Perhaps you'd use phrases like "having integrity," "inspiring people," "leading from the front," and a whole range of other phrases besides.
Good leadership involves many different attributes, but there are common factors that link many of them.
The Four Factor Theory of Leadership, a classic model that defines four basic dimensions of effective leadership. We'll then think about how you can use these dimensions with your team.
The four factors were:
Providing Personal Support – Helping people value themselves and their work, so that they can develop a sense of self-worth.
Encouraging Teamwork ("Interaction Facilitation") – Encouraging people to establish close, collaborative, successful working relationships with one another.
Focusing on Goals ("Goal Emphasis") – Inspiring people to feel enthusiastic about and committed to shared goals, and motivating them to want to perform well.
Helping People Work Effectively ("Work Facilitation") – Helping people meet goals by supporting them, and by providing resources, materials, or knowledge.
Bowers and Seashore concluded that leaders need to do all of these things to lead their teams effectively