29/04/2026
This is one of the training structures I have used the most for high-quality work. The idea is simple:
combine high aerobic / threshold swimming with aerobic effect / VO₂-max work in the same set. Instead of going straight into very fast swimming, the set gradually builds:
High aerobic → Threshold → VO₂-max / Aerobic effect
Most of the time, I like the send-offs to give slightly more recovery as the speed increases and the repeats get shorter. That way, the body gets warmer, the aerobic system becomes more activated, and I can gradually put more and more pressure on the water. For me, this structure allows my heart rate to hit the right intensities more naturally, while my technique and speed stay connected.
Sometimes I have even experienced that my times get faster when I build into aerobic effect work, instead of starting directly at that pace. The progression helps me find the rhythm, load the system properly, and produce speed with better control. The work-to-rest balance is a big part of why this structure works:
High aerobic 300m: around 90% of the interval is actual work
Threshold 150s: around 80% of the interval is actual work
VO₂-max 100s: around 65% of the interval is actual work
So the faster the swimming gets, the more recovery is built in - even though it definitely does not feel like more recovery.
For me, this is one of the best ways to create quality threshold / VO₂ work: Progressive intensity. Controlled recovery. Rising heart rate. Speed under pressure.