The IFAB

The IFAB Our mission is to serve the world of football as the independent guardian of the Laws of the Game.

The IFAB is the universal decision-making body for the Laws of the Game (LoG) of association football. Its objectives are to safeguard, compile and amend the LoG as they apply within the scope of world football and to ensure that the LoG are uniformly applied worldwide and monitored accordingly, and that organised football is practised consistently. Further information on The IFAB is available on

www.theifab.com, including a comprehensive explanation of The IFAB and its administration, the Laws of the Game and any other related official documentation and communication.

Competitions may permit the referee to be assisted by a Video Assistant Referee (VAR) in relation to a clearly incorrect...
14/06/2026

Competitions may permit the referee to be assisted by a Video Assistant Referee (VAR) in relation to a clearly incorrectly awarded corner kick (including when the ball has gone out of play over the touchline) provided that this can be done immediately and without delaying the restart.

If the decision is changed after receiving information from the VAR, the referee must show the ‘TV signal’ at the end of the review process.

However, if the corner kick is taken quickly, then the original corner kick decision cannot be changed.

Keep up to date with all changes: bit.ly/Changes26_27

Download the official Laws of the Game app: bit.ly/Laws_App_

VAR may now review two infrequent but potentially match-changing decisions/incidents:➡ An incorrect red card resulting f...
13/06/2026

VAR may now review two infrequent but potentially match-changing decisions/incidents:
➡ An incorrect red card resulting from a clearly wrong second yellow card
➡ Mistaken identity when the referee shows a yellow or red card but has clearly penalised the wrong player of either team for the offence in question; the offence itself cannot be reviewed except in the context of mistaken identity

Keep up to date with all changes: bit.ly/Changes26_27

Download the official Laws of the Game app: bit.ly/Laws_App_

Barring certain exceptions*, an injured player who is treated or assessed on the field of play or who causes play to be ...
12/06/2026

Barring certain exceptions*, an injured player who is treated or assessed on the field of play or who causes play to be stopped must leave and remain off the field of play for ONE MINUTE after play has restarted. The referee may give permission for the player to return while the ball is in play.

The purpose is to give the medical staff the necessary time off the field of play to evaluate the player’s injury and determine whether they should continue playing, as well as to reduce disruption to the tempo of the match.

PROCEDURE

An outfield player is required to leave the field of play for one minute after the restart in the event of one or more of the following:
➡ play is stopped because the player has an actual or suspected injury
➡ the referee has signalled for the medical staff to enter the field of play
➡ the referee has asked the player if they require on-field medical attention and the player has requested it

The medical staff should be given sufficient time to carry out an initial assessment on the field but should not treat the player on the field unless it is a serious injury.

After any initial assessment, the player must leave the field of play (except as outlined below) and remain off it until play has restarted and one minute has elapsed (running clock).

ONE-MINUTE PERIOD OFF THE FIELD OF PLAY

➡ The one-minute period off the field of play begins when play restarts.
➡ The one minute is timed using a running clock and is determined by the referee, who may be assisted by the other match officials.
➡ The player may only return with the referee’s permission; they must re-enter from the touchline if the ball is in play but may re-enter from any boundary line if the ball is not in play.
➡ If the injured player is substituted, the substitution is not delayed.
➡ If the first half ends before the one minute has elapsed, the player may return as from the beginning of the second half; this principle applies to:
– the period between the end of normal time and the start of extra time
– half-time in extra time
– the period between the end of extra time and penalties (penalty shoot-out)

*EXCEPTIONS

A player is NOT required to leave the field of play for one minute for and/or after the treatment when:
➡ the player:
– indicates that they do not require medical attention, except where play was stopped for the injury; or
– voluntarily leaves the field during play or a stoppage, provided that this does not delay the restart
➡ there is an injury for which Law 5 permits a player to be treated on the field of play:
– a goalkeeper is injured
– a goalkeeper and an outfield player have collided and need attention
– players from the same team have collided and need attention
– a severe injury has occurred, especially a head injury (e.g. concussion), cardiac issue or life-threatening event (e.g. seizure, choking etc.)
– a player is injured as the result of a physical offence for which the opponent is cautioned or sent off (e.g. a yellow card for reckless or red card for serious foul challenge), even if the assessment/treatment is not completed quickly

Find out more: bit.ly/Injuries_Treatment

Keep up to date with all changes: bit.ly/Changes26_27

Download the official Laws of the Game app: bit.ly/Laws_App_

The Laws of the Game are the heartbeat of football: the official guide that keeps the game fair, clear and consistent al...
11/06/2026

The Laws of the Game are the heartbeat of football: the official guide that keeps the game fair, clear and consistent all over the world, from the FIFA World Cup to grassroots level.

With Football Rules, The IFAB is making the Laws even more accessible. It takes the same principles and the same official Laws, and presents them in a simpler, more everyday way to help everyone understand football better, wherever they play, coach, officiate or follow the game.

Available in five languages, online and as an app, Football Rules helps answer fans’ questions about the game, with links back to the full Laws of the Game for those who want to go deeper.

Want to take a look?

➡ Visit footballrules.com
➡ Download or update the Football Rules app
➡ Follow on Instagram

To prevent time-wasting, the player being substituted must leave the field of play within TEN SECONDS of the substitutio...
10/06/2026

To prevent time-wasting, the player being substituted must leave the field of play within TEN SECONDS of the substitution board being shown or, where there is no board, of the referee’s signal for the substitution to take place.

If the player has not left the field of play within the required ten seconds:
➡ they must still leave as quickly as possible
➡ the substitute is not permitted to enter
➡ play restarts
➡ the substitution cannot be cancelled nor a different substitute used
➡ the substitute may only enter the field of play at the first stoppage after one minute has elapsed following the restart and after receiving a signal from the referee; the one minute is timed using a running clock and is determined by the referee, who may be assisted by the other match officials.

Where the ten seconds are exceeded and the substitute is prevented from entering the field of play, the player being substituted is only cautioned (yellow card) if they excessively delay the restart beyond the ten seconds.

MULTIPLE SUBSTITUTIONS

Where there is more than one substitution and/or both teams make substitutions during the same stoppage, all the substituted players (from both teams) must leave the field of play within ten seconds of the substitution board being shown/signal being given for the final substitution.

The board/signal must not be delayed between substitutions that are made during the same stoppage.

Find out more: bit.ly/Ten-second_substitutions

Keep up to date with all changes: bit.ly/Changes26_27

Download the official Laws of the Game app: bit.ly/Laws_App_

If a team is unfairly delaying the taking of a throw-in/goal kick for their team, the referee will whistle, signal for t...
09/06/2026

If a team is unfairly delaying the taking of a throw-in/goal kick for their team, the referee will whistle, signal for the restart to be taken and then visually count down the FIVE SECONDS with a raised hand.

If the ball is not in play by the end of the five seconds, the referee will award:
➡ the throw-in to the opposing team, to be taken from the same position as the original throw-in
➡ a corner kick to the opposing team on the side of the field closest to where the goal kick was to be taken

Where the restart is awarded to the opposing team, a caution (yellow card) applies only if the player or a team-mate then excessively delays the restart by the opposing team.

Find out more: bit.ly/5-second_countdown

Keep up to date with all changes: bit.ly/Changes26_27

Download the official Laws of the Game app: bit.ly/Laws_App_

The Laws of the Game 2026/27 are now available on all IFAB platforms in English, French, German, and Spanish!➡ App: bit....
08/06/2026

The Laws of the Game 2026/27 are now available on all IFAB platforms in English, French, German, and Spanish!

➡ App: bit.ly/Laws_App_
➡ Website: theifab.com
➡ Law changes section: bit.ly/Changes26_27
➡ PDF: bit.ly/Laws_PDF_26_27
➡ Printed book: bit.ly/Laws2026_27

The new Laws will all be used at the FIFA World Cup.

The Laws of the Game 2026/27 officially take effect from 1 July 2026. Competitions starting before that date may implement the changes earlier or delay their implementation until no later than the start of the next competition.

The IFAB clarifies VAR protocol for attacking-team offences before the ball is in play ➡️ bit.ly/VAR_clarification
31/05/2026

The IFAB clarifies VAR protocol for attacking-team offences before the ball is in play ➡️ bit.ly/VAR_clarification

A midfielder attempts to pass the ball to an attacker who is in an offside position, a few metres from a defender. The d...
25/05/2026

A midfielder attempts to pass the ball to an attacker who is in an offside position, a few metres from a defender. The defender, who has noticed the attacker, moves towards the ball and instinctively blocks the pass, so that the ball goes out for a corner kick.

What is the correct decision if the attacker did not attempt to play the ball and did not impact the defender’s ability to play it?

An attacker comes very close to the goalkeeper, who has caught the ball inside their penalty area. While the goalkeeper ...
20/05/2026

An attacker comes very close to the goalkeeper, who has caught the ball inside their penalty area. While the goalkeeper is releasing the ball to pass it with their hands, the attacker jumps in front of the goalkeeper to block the pass (without making contact with the opponent). Immediately after the ball is thrown, it rebounds off the attacker’s head and goes into the goal.

What is the correct decision?

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