04/06/2020
๐๐จ๐ฐ ๐ฅ๐จ๐ง๐ ๐ญ๐จ ๐ฅ๐จ๐ฌ๐ ๐๐ข๐ญ๐ง๐๐ฌ๐ฌ? ๐๐๐ฌ๐ข๐๐ฎ๐๐ฅ ๐๐ซ๐๐ข๐ง๐ข๐ง๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐ญโฃ
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The residual training effect is basically, how long after you stop training a certain fitness quality, max strength for example, do you start to lose those adaptions that allowed you to increase your max strength in the first place. All that work and effort gone. However, luckily we know the training residuals and how long it takes to start losing those adaptions.โฃ
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The built up adaptions for key qualities can be seen in the table above under physiological background.โฃ
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The important thing is that the rate of loss of fitness qualities varies greatly. For example aerobic endurance residuals can stay at a high level even after approximately 30 days of not training it, while speed on the opposite end can see decay after as little as 2/3 days.โฃ
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This contrast is because improved aerobic endurance is developed through large changes in the body. Muscle capillaries and mitochondria (energy producers of the cells) are grown, glycogen energy storage is increased and you become better at using fat as an energy source. Big changes that take time to decline.โฃ
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Whereas speed is very much determined by central nervous system development and small changes in energy storage, both of which can decay very quickly unless you top up with some speed training on a weekly basis.โฃ
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Check out the table above for some of the other adaptions that happen in your body in response to specific types of training.โฃ And have a look at all the slides for more information.
As always, let me know if you have any questions or you need some advice on training. Also, if you find information like this on theory of training helpful or if you would prefer more exercise videos on how to develop certain qualities please send on your opinions!
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@ Oakville, Ontario