09/01/2017
The third member of our Snapshot series is Tawakkol Karman. Tawakkol was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 2011 and is the first Yemeni, first Arab, and second Muslim woman to win a Nobel Peace Prize. Karman was also the youngest Nobel Peace Laureate at the time, at 32 years old. She is known as “The Mother of the Revolution” and has been recognized for her work in nonviolent struggle for the safety of women and their rights to be able to fully participate in peacebuilding work in Yemen.
Tawakkol has an undergraduate degree in Commerce from the University of Science and Technology in Sana’a, and has also completed a graduate degree in Political Science from the University of Sana’a. She is a journalist by profession, but is also considered a human’s rights activist because of her work in responding to political instability and human rights abuses in Yemen. She founded the organization Women Journalists Without Chains (WJWC), which advocates for rights and freedoms, as well as providing media skills to journalists so that they are able to produce regular reports on human rights abuses in Yemen. Her organization has documented over 50 cases of attacks and unfair sentences against journalists.
Karman has also organized weekly protests in Sana’a starting in 2007, which targets systematic government repression and calls for inquiries into corruption as well as other forms of injustice (both social and legal). The protests continued until 2011, when she decided to redirect protesters into supporting the Arab Spring. She was able to bring Yemen’s revolution to New York where she spoke directly with UN Secretary General Ban Ki-Moon. Karman also organized rallies at the UN headquarters.
Because of her opposition movement, Tawakkol has been imprisoned numerous times for her pro-democracy and pro-human rights movements, which has earned her the names “the mother of the revolution” as well as “the iron woman”. Since Karman has received her award in 2011, she still continues to support female journalists and rally against the government corruption and injustice. She spends much of her time in Change Square focussing on peaceful protests for justice and freedom.