18/11/2024
HOW DID CAPTAIN COOK DIE?
When we were young children at school we were told some white lies and yet still some people like Scott Morrison believe them. No, Captain Cook did not discover Australia. The Indigenous people were here for about 65,000 years. In 1616 Dirk Hartog placed a pewter plate on a beach in WA and in 1629 a Dutch ship named the Batavia ran aground in the Abrolhos Islands near Shark Bay, WA. Captain Cook arrived on the Endeavour in 1770 and he died in 1779 in the Hawaiian Islands. But it was not from a spear in the back by a native Hawaiin as we were led to believe. A recent account entitled James Cook by Peter Fitzsimons (2019), states that Cook did die at the hands of Hawaiin natives as one of his men, Lieutenant Phillips, fired a shot as spears and stones started flying from aggressive natives on the beach front. Captain Cook, close to the water's edge, turned to signal to the waiting boats when a native wielding a club stuck him square in the back of the head. Captain Cook staggered forward, dropped his musket and fell to the ground with his hands lapping the water. As he attempted to stand a dagger cut swiftly down into the middle of his back and then other natives rushed forward and dealt further blows until he was dead. The process of retrieving Cook's body to give him a Christian burial was a grisly one because the native chiefs decided to hack him to pieces with individual chunks shared amongst the chiefs of different tribes. Cannibalism was widely practiced in the Islands at that time. There were threats of reprisals so one of the high-ranking Hawaiian chiefs rowed out to the HMS Resolution and brought the dismembered parts including two hands, most of the head, with bones of the arms, thighs and legs. Next morning his fellow seamen placed the body parts in a coffin, covered it with a Union Jack and committed it to the deep with a funeral service and military honours. His crew believed he had been an outstanding commander. This account of the death of Captain Cook may have been too gruesome for young school children to hear.