04/10/2023
So tempting to believe some are smarter than others!
// Terminology Tuesday - Intelligence //
It is common for horse-people to compare the supposed intelligence of horses. This is a far more difficult thing to do than it would at first seem. Usually, the comparison is made with regard to how fast the horse learns certain things in training, a test that is essentially based on how the horse responds to the aids, or how the horse reacts to body pressure. So the question of intelligence is really only a test of how motivated the horse is to respond to pressure on its body. The horse that seems less intelligent in that regard is often outstanding when the motivation is changed, such as to food or some other attractive stimulus. All that you can safely comment on in any comparative sense is differences in motivation. In addition, horse training does not test 'intelligence' in the sense of higher mental abilities, but simply taps into some basic hard-wired learning systems in non-associative and associative learning.
(Excerpt of the book 'Academic Horse Training', p. 13)