11/05/2026
The West Australian Rifle Association History 1914 to 1940
Part 6: The last Kalgoorlie King’s PM
The 1921 calendar year saw a number of post war challenges become evident. The Eastern District Union prize meeting, held at Beverley owing to the Northam range being unavailable, was constrained with the mounds exceedingly cramped for the three targets that were available.
The Central District Union prize meeting was poorly attended despite over £40 in prize money ($2,800) and many trophies being offered. It was thought that shooters had held off attending because the King’s PM was to be held in Kalgoorlie two weeks later. It must remembered that many shooters did not own vehicles and relied on public transport. The train from Perth to Kalgoorlie took up to 14 hours.
The minutes provide an insight into the preparations and management of the NRAWA (King’s) PM. This proved to be the last held in Kalgoorlie. An office for the NRA was secured free of charge in the Palace Hotel and Miss Eastmon was appointed chief clerk for the PM at £10 ($700). Her assistant received £2.10.0 ($175). The Secretary received an honorarium of £25 ($1,800) and £5.5.0 for expenses. An Assistant Secretary was given £10.10.0. The Range Officer’s honorarium was £5.5.0 and expenses £2.2.0. A motor car was secured for the range officer. The Pit Officer received £6.6.0 ($440).
The range was cleared of debris up to the 900yard mound and telephones linking the mounds to the butts were found to be working. Two additional flag poles and halliards were obtained. An inspection of the targets found they had been incorrectly constructed and there was a shortage of timber to rectify the problem. A marquee was obtained and volunteers organised to erect it on the range. 18 markers were selected. With entries exceeding 180, an additional 10,000 rounds of ammo was added to the 30,000 allocated for the PM. An additional 25 programmes were ordered from the printers bringing the total to 225. With more entries than expected, the Goldfields preliminary match was reduced from 10 to 7 shots.
Thirty 10-shilling ($35) prizes were allocated instead of the usual 20 to accommodate the large number of entries. All shooting for a match would be completed before the next match commenced and competitors were to place shells at back of mound. King’s winners received £25 ($1,800) and a £5 medal. Second and third placed shooters received £10 and £5 respectively and a standard medal. Fourth to 30th received smaller amounts but no medals. The top 20 scorers received badges. Individual match winners won £8 ($560) with smaller amounts for up to 40th place. The local manager of the NRAWA’s bank was approached to secure the prize money.
Clubs were given tents free of charge if they agreed to erect them and a trench was dug five yards behind the butts to ‘rope off’ the competitors. Why were competitors behind the butts?
The cost of challenges by competitors to the score that the target markers signalled had been reduced to 1 shilling ($3.50), but this seemed to have led to an increase in challenges that slowed down the King’s competition. Markers kept the 1 shilling if the challenge failed. There was one telephone line between the mound and the butts which meant challenges banked up thus delaying the competition. The quality of markers that led to the challenges was questioned with the response being that the war years meant there were fewer experienced markers. For their part, markers also complained about the slow shooting rate that meant concentration waned at times and they didn’t see when a shot had fired through their target.
The conditions were challenging. The wind blew strongly from the right in gusts and swung across and up the range. “Chief interest centred in the final for The King's for which Arthur Harris [Boulder RC and state team member], who topped the aggregate over the first stage with 272, was favourite. He had the misfortune to fire a faulty cartridge at the 600 yards shoot, which blew back and inflamed his eye.” Nevertheless, he fronted for the shoot off and not surprisingly “commenced very poorly and registered three magpies (threes) for a start. In the meantime, R. L. Adams [Rocky Bay Rifle Club], who came second in the aggregate of the three stages for the King's with 269, scored eight centres [fours in those days] and two bull's-eyes [fives], a total of 42, bringing his aggregate up to 311. This left Harris with two bulls to score with his last two shots to equalise the scores. Excitement was intense as the first shot was fired, a four being registered. The marking disc was half on the bull's-eye. The second shot was a bull. Harris had failed by one point, his aggregate being 310. All eyes were now focussed on W. G. Clarke (Citizens' Rifle Club, Kalgoorlie) who required a bull with his last shot to equal Harris's aggregate. His luck was out as he scored a four and thus made his aggregate 30, which gave him third position.”
NRA delegates were involved in a considerable amount of activity away from the range. Thomas Trumble, the Secretary of the Department of Defence, announced he would make a visit to the PM and ‘arrangements were to be made for his comfort’. This is highly significant because Trumble was the new ‘boss’ of rifle shooting in Australia taking over from the Army and the NRAWA wished to ensure he was duly impressed enough with the event to ensure funding was provided to the movement. It was pointed out to him that the current subsidy of just £1 ($70) per member was insufficient. Trumble could make no promises for any increased support (given the dire financial position of the Government following WW1) but was favourably impressed by the record number of competitors at the King’s PM.
The State Team Selection Committee also met in Kalgoorlie over the King’s PM. They issued invitations to the top six aggregate shooters and then considered the names of those that had formally nominated for the team. Traditionally, the two State delegates to the Commonwealth Council were also included in the team of 14. Accordingly, the Chairman H.J Simper and R Peart left the room while the three remaining committee members concluded that Simper and Peart be added to the team. Further names were considered and selected until Simper, Hill and Richards excused themselves to catch the last train to Perth.
The cost of fielding a team was one of a number of hot topics for the next committee meeting. Fares were estimated at £240 ($16,800) first class or £200 ($14,000) second class to Sydney. The total cost of sending a team might be as low as £290 ($20,300) but the actual cost should be affordable if the annual Commonwealth grant of around £600 ($42,000) was obtained. The eventual budget was set at £284.12s.0d being £216.4.0 for train fares (and meals), £17.8.0 for tent hire and £15 for related expenses and £36 for meals on the range. There were insufficient funds to send wind coaches. The final cost was £268.10s ($18,800) because members elected to travel second class foregoing sleeper cabins. KW McKenzie (Fremantle Rifle Club) obtained third badge (from 800 shooters!) in the King’s Prize. The team attended a dinner with other State’s hosted by NSW. The Secretary, J. S Eastmon, also hoped that the WA Government would copy the NSW Government’s generosity in granted half price train fares to rifle shooters attending the King’s PM.
The captain – manager of the State team, J.S. Eastmon reported that the team journey to Sydney in 1921 took five days by train. They were met by NSW representatives who accompanied them the 22 miles to the ANZAC range where they erected their tents. The team practised over the next two days and sorted out a number of issues with their rifles. The team competition commenced on Friday October 14 and problems arose immediately. Eastmon reported that the plate and figure targets were hard to see and were sometimes not visible at 900 yards. There were 10 plates that were one foot square and a target representing a machine gun 4ft x 2ft for the Northcote Challenge Cup. Fifty percent of the fire were to be directed to the plates and the rest on the machine gun figure with 25 points awarded for a hit in the first minute. WA and South Australia each had one hit on the square plate, Queensland 2 hits, Victoria and Tasmania 3 each. NSW failed to hit the target. WA and South Australia each hot the machine gun target 3 times, Queensland twice and Victoria once. Tasmania and NSW missed. WA got two hits in one minute. WA, SA and Queensland ended with 29 points each and faced off in a deciding shoot out where WA won.
The Gordon Highlander trophy targets consisted of eight men in massed formation for the first application, in a running pose for the second application, and in a firing position for the third application. The team was required to volley fire at the targets. Each individual target would disappear when hit. Queensland won with 13 hits and WA came fifth with 7.
Individual shooting matches commenced on the Monday. George Woods (Police Rifle Club) and F.D. Smith (Bunbury Rifle Club) won a match each. Violent weather was experienced throughout the week.
The Commonwealth Teams match (rated second to the Empire match) commenced on Saturday in unsafe conditions not tolerated today. Teams of ten competed over 300, 600, 700 and 900 yards. By the end of 700 yards, WA and Victoria were equal first. At 900 yards, the first 7 shooters were came away with competitive scores but the final three succumbed to the wet conditions leaving NSW victorious. Eastmon reported that the rain impacted elevation abnormally with up to 9 minutes lower at 300 yards and six above at 900 yards. CR Hill of Bunbury topped scored for WA with 44, 45, 41 and 42 at 300 to 900 yards. A newspaper reported the gale resulted in 8 MOA of wind at 300 yards.
Museum Item 2022.118 Kalgoorlie rifle range 1921 Shooting for the Keenan Cup
Museum Item 2023.107 J S Eastmon, Secretary National Rifle Association of Western Australia From 1st May 1920 to 4th May 1950