31/07/2026
๐๐ผ๐ฟ ๐ฎ ๐น๐ผ๐ป๐ด ๐๐ถ๐บ๐ฒ ๐ ๐ฑ๐ถ๐ฑ๐ปโ๐ ๐๐ฒ๐ฒ ๐๐ต๐ฒ ๐๐ป๐ต๐ฎ๐ฝ๐ฝ๐ถ๐ป๐ฒ๐๐ ๐ผ๐ป ๐บ๐ ๐ต๐ผ๐ฟ๐๐ฒโ๐ ๐ณ๐ฎ๐ฐ๐ฒ๐.
I was too tunnel visioned on the goal โ to win, to achieve.
Also, it was not something that my mentors talked about or pointed out as an important factor to consider.
After achieving a lot of success in the horse world as a competitor, professional trainer, coach and doing performances and exhibitions with horses โ ๐ ๐ฐ๐ฎ๐บ๐ฒ ๐๐ผ ๐ฎ ๐ฝ๐น๐ฎ๐ฐ๐ฒ ๐๐ต๐ฒ๐ฟ๐ฒ ๐ถ๐ณ ๐ต๐ผ๐ฟ๐๐ฒ๐ ๐๐ฒ๐ฟ๐ฒ๐ปโ๐ ๐๐ฟ๐๐น๐ ๐ต๐ฎ๐ฝ๐ฝ๐ โ ๐ ๐ฑ๐ถ๐ฑ๐ปโ๐ ๐๐ฎ๐ป๐ ๐๐ผ ๐ธ๐ฒ๐ฒ๐ฝ ๐ฑ๐ผ๐ถ๐ป๐ด ๐๐ต๐ถ๐ป๐ด๐ ๐๐ถ๐๐ต ๐๐ต๐ฒ๐บ. I had to find a better way to be with horses.
๐ ๐ฟ๐ฒ๐บ๐ฒ๐บ๐ฏ๐ฒ๐ฟ ๐ต๐ผ๐ ๐๐ต๐ถ๐ ๐ฎ๐๐ฎ๐ฟ๐ฒ๐ป๐ฒ๐๐ ๐๐๐ฎ๐ฟ๐๐ฒ๐ฑ. One of things that highlighted the lack of โhappinessโ or enthusiasm in horses was back in 1996 (wow - thatโs 30 years ago), watching some sea lions perform at Sea World. ๐ ๐๐ฎ๐ ๐ฎ๐ป ๐ฒ๐
๐ฐ๐ถ๐๐ฒ๐บ๐ฒ๐ป๐ ๐ฎ๐ป๐ฑ ๐ฐ๐ต๐ฎ๐ฟ๐ถ๐๐บ๐ฎ in them. I remember thinking โI never really see that in horsesโ. And it provoked the question โH๐ผ๐ ๐ฐ๐ผ๐๐น๐ฑ ๐๐ฒ ๐ด๐ฒ๐ ๐ต๐ผ๐ฟ๐๐ฒ๐ ๐๐ผ ๐ฏ๐ฒ ๐๐ต๐ฎ๐ ๐ถ๐ป๐๐ฝ๐ถ๐ฟ๐ฒ๐ฑ ๐๐ผ ๐ฑ๐ผ ๐๐ต๐ถ๐ป๐ด๐ ๐๐ถ๐๐ต ๐๐ ?โ
I also observed this charisma in agility dogs โ the excitement, the joy, as they run around a course. It got me observing horses more. ๐ง๐ต๐ฒ ๐บ๐ผ๐ฟ๐ฒ ๐ ๐ฝ๐ฎ๐ถ๐ฑ ๐ฎ๐๐๐ฒ๐ป๐๐ถ๐ผ๐ป ๐๐ผ ๐๐ต๐ถ๐ป๐ธ๐ถ๐ป๐ด ๐ฎ๐ฏ๐ผ๐๐ ๐ต๐ผ๐ ๐๐ต๐ฒ ๐ต๐ผ๐ฟ๐๐ฒ๐ ๐ณ๐ฒ๐น๐ ๐ถ๐ป ๐๐ฟ๐ฎ๐ถ๐ป๐ถ๐ป๐ด ๐ผ๐ฟ ๐ฟ๐ถ๐ฑ๐ถ๐ป๐ด, ๐๐ต๐ฒ ๐บ๐ผ๐ฟ๐ฒ ๐๐ป๐ต๐ฎ๐ฝ๐ฝ๐ถ๐ป๐ฒ๐๐ ๐ถ๐ป ๐๐ต๐ฒ ๐ณ๐ผ๐ฟ๐บ๐ ๐ผ๐ฟ ๐ฑ๐ฒ๐ฝ๐ฟ๐ฒ๐๐๐ถ๐ผ๐ป, ๐ฎ๐ป๐
๐ถ๐ฒ๐๐, ๐ณ๐ฒ๐ฎ๐ฟ, ๐ฟ๐ฒ๐๐ฒ๐ป๐๐บ๐ฒ๐ป๐, ๐ฎ๐ป๐ด๐ฒ๐ฟ, ๐ณ๐ฒ๐ฎ๐ฟ, ๐ฑ๐ฒ๐๐ฝ๐ผ๐ป๐ฑ๐ฒ๐ป๐ฐ๐ฒ, ๐ผ๐ฟ ๐ท๐๐๐ ๐ฏ๐ฒ๐ถ๐ป๐ด ๐ฟ๐ฒ๐๐ถ๐ด๐ป๐ฒ๐ฑ, ๐ ๐๐ฎ๐ ๐ถ๐ป ๐ต๐ผ๐ฟ๐๐ฒ๐.
๐ง๐ต๐ฒ๐๐ฒ ๐ฒ๐บ๐ผ๐๐ถ๐ผ๐ป๐ ๐๐ฒ๐ฟ๐ฒ ๐ผ๐ณ๐๐ฒ๐ป ๐๐ป๐ป๐ผ๐๐ถ๐ฐ๐ฒ๐ฑ ๐ฏ๐ ๐ฟ๐ถ๐ฑ๐ฒ๐ฟ๐, ๐๐ฟ๐ฎ๐ถ๐ป๐ฒ๐ฟ๐, ๐ฐ๐ผ๐ฎ๐ฐ๐ต๐ฒ๐ ๐ฎ๐ป๐ฑ ๐ท๐๐ฑ๐ด๐ฒ๐, ๐ผ๐ฟ ๐๐ฒ๐ฟ๐ฒ ๐บ๐ถ๐๐ถ๐ป๐๐ฒ๐ฟ๐ฝ๐ฟ๐ฒ๐๐ฒ๐ฑ. Some people perceive a horse to be loving what they doโfor example, a horse that goes fast and races intensely towards a jump, works a cow with great intensity, or has their ears pricked in competition because they are aroused by the environmentโwhen sometimes the underlying emotion is something other than a positive one. Sometimes it is fear, stress, manic energy, or complianceโa horse simply trying to get the task over and done with as quickly as possible to escape the pressure that will occur if they don't comply.
๐ง๐ต๐๐ ๐ฏ๐ฒ๐ด๐ฎ๐ป ๐บ๐ ๐ฝ๐ฎ๐๐ตโl๐ผ๐ป๐ด, ๐๐ถ๐ป๐ฑ๐ถ๐ป๐ด ๐ฎ๐ป๐ฑ ๐๐ผ๐บ๐ฒ๐๐ถ๐บ๐ฒ๐ ๐น๐ผ๐ป๐ฒ๐น๐โbecause, especially way back then, there weren't many people on the path who were sensing horses as I was beginning to. There was a lot of trial and error, and many mistakes were made, as I couldn't find a mentor who seemed to have all the pieces of the puzzle.
๐ฆ๐ผ๐บ๐ฒ ๐ผ๐ณ ๐๐ต๐ฒ๐๐ฒ ๐ฝ๐๐๐๐น๐ฒ ๐ฝ๐ถ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐ฒ๐ ๐๐ฒ๐ฟ๐ฒ:-
๐จ๐ป๐ฑ๐ฒ๐ฟ๐๐๐ฎ๐ป๐ฑ๐ถ๐ป๐ด ๐ต๐ผ๐ฟ๐๐ฒ๐ ๐ ๐ถ๐ป๐ฑ๐ โ how they think, how they learn and how they play.
๐จ๐ป๐ฑ๐ฒ๐ฟ๐๐๐ฎ๐ป๐ฑ๐ถ๐ป๐ด ๐๐ต๐ฒ๐ถ๐ฟ ๐๐บ๐ผ๐๐ถ๐ผ๐ป๐ โ realizing that they feel many emotions โ similar to humans
๐จ๐ป๐ฑ๐ฒ๐ฟ๐๐๐ฎ๐ป๐ฑ๐ถ๐ป๐ด ๐๐ต๐ฒ๐ถ๐ฟ ๐ฃ๐ต๐๐๐ถ๐ฐ๐ฎ๐น ๐ฏ๐ผ๐ฑ๐ถ๐ฒ๐ โ biomechanics, saddle fit and hoof balance to name a few things. Also the fact that many horses have a lot of physical issues in their bodies that restrict them from being comfortable to do what we ask,
๐จ๐ป๐ฑ๐ฒ๐ฟ๐๐๐ฎ๐ป๐ฑ๐ถ๐ป๐ด ๐๐ต๐ฒ๐ถ๐ฟ ๐ฆ๐ฝ๐ถ๐ฟ๐ถ๐๐ โ who they are as individual beings
๐จ๐ป๐ฑ๐ฒ๐ฟ๐๐๐ฎ๐ป๐ฑ๐ถ๐ป๐ด ๐ฎ๐ป๐ฑ ๐ฑ๐ฒ๐๐ฒ๐น๐ผ๐ฝ๐ถ๐ป๐ด ๐ข๐๐ฟ๐๐ฒ๐น๐๐ฒ๐ โ
๐จ๐ป๐ฑ๐ฒ๐ฟ๐๐๐ฎ๐ป๐ฑ๐ถ๐ป๐ด ๐ผ๐๐ฟ ๐ ๐ถ๐ป๐ฑ๐, ๐๐บ๐ผ๐๐ถ๐ผ๐ป๐ ๐ฎ๐ป๐ฑ ๐๐ผ๐ฑ๐ถ๐ฒ๐
๐๐ฒ๐๐ฒ๐น๐ผ๐ฝ๐ถ๐ป๐ด ๐๐ต๐ฒ ๐พ๐๐ฎ๐น๐ถ๐๐ ๐ผ๐ณ ๐๐ฒ๐ฒ๐น we needed to have with horses.
๐๐ถ๐๐ฐ๐ผ๐๐ฒ๐ฟ๐ถ๐ป๐ด ๐ต๐ผ๐ ๐๐ฒ ๐ป๐ฒ๐ฒ๐ฑ ๐๐ผ ๐ฅ๐ถ๐ฑ๐ฒ - so that riding could feel good for horses.
Developing ourselves to better at ๐ฅ๐ฒ๐ฎ๐ฑ๐ถ๐ป๐ด ๐ฎ๐ป๐ฑ ๐ฆ๐ฒ๐ป๐๐ถ๐ป๐ด ๐๐ต๐ฒ ๐ต๐ผ๐ฟ๐๐ฒ๐.
Now, 30 years in, after working with hundreds of horses that have come in for training, been in clinics, and the many extreme problem horses that I have taken on, I feel that I have found some answers, developed a great deal of skill, and can ๐ณ๐ฒ๐ฒ๐น ๐ด๐ผ๐ผ๐ฑ ๐ถ๐ป ๐บ๐ ๐ต๐ฒ๐ฎ๐ฟ๐ ๐ฎ๐ฏ๐ผ๐๐ ๐๐ต๐ฎ๐ ๐ ๐ฑ๐ผ ๐๐ถ๐๐ต ๐ต๐ผ๐ฟ๐๐ฒ๐.
I remember a long time ago where I, and mentors I had, would use words that made things sound nice and good for the horse, but in my heart it didnโt feel right.
Now, most of the time, it feels right in my heart. Of course Iโm not perfect, I donโt have all the answers, but I get a sense pretty quickly when something is not right and start looking for solutions.
๐ง๐ต๐ฒ ๐๐ฟ๐๐ฒ ๐ท๐ผ๐ ๐๐ถ๐๐ต ๐ต๐ผ๐ฟ๐๐ฒ๐ ๐ผ๐ฟ ๐ถ๐ป ๐น๐ถ๐ณ๐ฒ, ๐ฑ๐ผ๐ฒ๐๐ปโ๐ ๐ฐ๐ผ๐บ๐ฒ ๐๐ถ๐๐ต ๐๐ถ๐ป๐ป๐ถ๐ป๐ด ๐ฎ ๐ฟ๐ถ๐ฏ๐ฏ๐ผ๐ป ๐ผ๐ฟ ๐ฎ ๐๐ฟ๐ผ๐ฝ๐ต๐, ๐๐ต๐ฎ๐ ๐ถ๐ ๐ฎ ๐ณ๐น๐ฒ๐ฒ๐๐ถ๐ป๐ด ๐บ๐ผ๐บ๐ฒ๐ป๐ ๐ถ๐ป ๐๐ถ๐บ๐ฒ. ๐๐ ๐ฐ๐ผ๐บ๐ฒ๐ ๐ณ๐ฟ๐ผ๐บ ๐๐ต๐ฒ ๐ท๐ผ๐ ๐ถ๐ป ๐๐ต๐ฒ ๐ถ๐ป๐๐ฒ๐ฟ๐ฎ๐ฐ๐๐ถ๐ผ๐ป ๐๐ผ๐ด๐ฒ๐๐ต๐ฒ๐ฟ, ๐๐ต๐ฒ ๐ฟ๐ฒ๐น๐ฎ๐๐ถ๐ผ๐ป๐๐ต๐ถ๐ฝ, ๐๐ต๐ฒ ๐ด๐ผ๐ผ๐ฑ ๐ณ๐ฒ๐ฒ๐น๐ถ๐ป๐ด ๐๐ผ๐ ๐ต๐ฎ๐๐ฒ ๐๐ผ๐ด๐ฒ๐๐ต๐ฒ๐ฟ ๐ถ๐ป ๐๐ต๐ฒ ๐ฟ๐ถ๐ฑ๐ฒ ๐ผ๐ฟ ๐๐ต๐ฒ ๐๐ฟ๐ฎ๐ถ๐ป๐ถ๐ป๐ด ๐๐ฒ๐๐๐ถ๐ผ๐ป.
This is not to say that you and your horse will โloveโ every moment of training or working or playing together. The nature of learning, training, progress and physical development is actually discomfort. As in, you have to move out of your comfort zone โ mentally, emotionally and physically.
But the question is -
โI๐ ๐๐ต๐ฒ ๐ผ๐๐ฒ๐ฟ๐ฟ๐ถ๐ฑ๐ถ๐ป๐ด ๐ณ๐ฒ๐ฒ๐น๐ถ๐ป๐ด ๐ฎ ๐ฝ๐ผ๐๐ถ๐๐ถ๐๐ฒ ๐ผ๐ป๐ฒ?โ
โI๐ ๐๐ต๐ฒ โd๐ถ๐๐ฐ๐ผ๐บ๐ณ๐ผ๐ฟ๐โ ๐๐ต๐ผ๐ฟ๐ ๐น๐ถ๐๐ฒ๐ฑ ๐ฎ๐ป๐ฑ ๐บ๐ถ๐ป๐ถ๐บ๐ฎ๐น ?โ
๐๐ผ ๐๐ผ๐ ๐ฎ๐ป๐ฑ ๐๐ผ๐๐ฟ ๐ต๐ผ๐ฟ๐๐ฒ ๐น๐ผ๐ผ๐ธ ๐ณ๐ผ๐ฟ๐๐ฎ๐ฟ๐ฑ ๐๐ผ ๐๐ต๐ฒ ๐ป๐ฒ๐
๐ ๐๐ฟ๐ฎ๐ถ๐ป๐ถ๐ป๐ด ๐๐ฒ๐๐๐ถ๐ผ๐ป ?
That little bit of โdiscomfortโ or โchallengeโ can feel stimulating โ itโs actually necessary for life not to be boring or mundane.
So it's not that your horse should never experience some degree of stress. The important question is whether the overriding feeling is a positive one, and whether the relationship and connection between you and your horse feel good.
๐๐ผ ๐๐ผ๐ ๐ณ๐ฒ๐ฒ๐น ๐ด๐ผ๐ผ๐ฑ ๐ถ๐ป ๐๐ผ๐๐ฟ ๐ต๐ฒ๐ฎ๐ฟ๐ ๐ฎ๐ฏ๐ผ๐๐ ๐๐ผ๐๐ฟ ๐๐ฟ๐ฎ๐ถ๐ป๐ถ๐ป๐ด ๐๐ฒ๐๐๐ถ๐ผ๐ป๐?
I๐ ๐๐ผ๐๐ฟ ๐ต๐ผ๐ฟ๐๐ฒ ๐ต๐ฎ๐ฝ๐ฝ๐ ๐๐ผ ๐ด๐ฟ๐ฒ๐ฒ๐ ๐๐ผ๐ ๐๐ต๐ฒ ๐ป๐ฒ๐
๐ ๐ฑ๐ฎ๐ ๐ณ๐ผ๐ฟ ๐ฎ ๐ฟ๐ถ๐ฑ๐ฒ ๐ผ๐ฟ ๐๐ฟ๐ฎ๐ถ๐ป๐ถ๐ป๐ด ๐๐ฒ๐๐๐ถ๐ผ๐ป?
W๐ต๐ฎ๐ ๐ถ๐ ๐๐ต๐ฒ ๐ฒ๐
๐ฝ๐ฟ๐ฒ๐๐๐ถ๐ผ๐ป ๐ถ๐ป ๐๐ต๐ฒ๐ถ๐ฟ ๐ฒ๐๐ฒ, ๐ผ๐ป ๐๐ต๐ฒ๐ถ๐ฟ ๐ณ๐ฎ๐ฐ๐ฒ ๐ฎ๐ป๐ฑ ๐๐ต๐ฟ๐ผ๐๐ด๐ต๐ผ๐๐ ๐๐ต๐ฒ๐ถ๐ฟ ๐๐ต๐ผ๐น๐ฒ ๐ฏ๐ผ๐ฑ๐?
I๐ ๐๐ผ๐๐ฟ ๐ต๐ผ๐ฟ๐๐ฒ ๐๐ฟ๐๐น๐ ๐ฎ๐ป ๐ถ๐ป๐๐ฝ๐ถ๐ฟ๐ฒ๐ฑ ๐ฎ๐ป๐ฑ ๐๐ถ๐น๐น๐ถ๐ป๐ด ๐ฝ๐ฎ๐ฟ๐๐ถ๐ฐ๐ถ๐ฝ๐ฎ๐ป๐ ๐ผ๐ฟ ๐ฎ๐ฟ๐ฒ ๐๐ต๐ฒ๐ ๐ท๐๐๐ ๐ฏ๐ฒ๐ถ๐ป๐ด ๐ฐ๐ผ๐บ๐ฝ๐น๐ถ๐ฎ๐ป๐ ?
๐ ๐ต๐ฎ๐ฝ๐ฝ๐ ๐ต๐ผ๐ฟ๐๐ฒ, ๐บ๐ฎ๐ธ๐ฒ๐ ๐๐ ๐ฎ ๐ต๐ฎ๐ฝ๐ฝ๐ ๐ต๐๐บ๐ฎ๐ป.
F๐๐ป ๐ผ๐ฟ ๐ฎ ๐๐ถ๐ป ๐ฎ๐ ๐๐ต๐ฒ ๐ฒ๐
๐ฝ๐ฒ๐ป๐๐ฒ ๐ผ๐ณ ๐ฎ๐ป๐ผ๐๐ต๐ฒ๐ฟ ๐ถ๐ ๐ป๐ผ๐ ๐๐ฟ๐๐ฒ ๐ณ๐๐ป ๐ผ๐ฟ ๐๐ฟ๐๐ฒ ๐ท๐ผ๐ ๐ฎ๐ ๐ฎ๐น๐น.
Once you experience what it feels like to ride a ๐ต๐ฎ๐ฝ๐ฝ๐, ๐๐ถ๐น๐น๐ถ๐ป๐ด ๐ฎ๐ป๐ฑ ๐ฏ๐ฎ๐น๐ฎ๐ป๐ฐ๐ฒ๐ฑ ๐ต๐ผ๐ฟ๐๐ฒ ๐ถ๐ป ๐๐ฒ๐น๐ณ-๐ฐ๐ฎ๐ฟ๐ฟ๐ถ๐ฎ๐ด๐ฒ you will never want to settle for less. Once you feel the ๐ฟ๐ฒ๐ฎ๐น ๐ท๐ผ๐ ๐ผ๐ณ ๐ฎ ๐ต๐ผ๐ฟ๐๐ฒ ๐๐ฟ๐๐น๐ ๐ฝ๐น๐ฎ๐๐ถ๐ป๐ด ๐ฎ๐ ๐น๐ถ๐ฏ๐ฒ๐ฟ๐๐, a horse that is just being obedient or compliant will not feel good to you.
๐๐ณ ๐๐ผ๐ ๐ฎ๐ฟ๐ฒ ๐น๐ผ๐ผ๐ธ๐ถ๐ป๐ด ๐ณ๐ผ๐ฟ ๐ฎ ๐ต๐ฎ๐ฝ๐ฝ๐ถ๐ฒ๐ฟ ๐ต๐ผ๐ฟ๐๐ฒ ๐น๐ถ๐ณ๐ฒโ๐ผ๐ป๐ฒ ๐๐ต๐ฎ๐ ๐ถ๐ ๐ณ๐๐น๐ณ๐ถ๐น๐น๐ถ๐ป๐ด ๐ฎ๐ป๐ฑ ๐ณ๐ฒ๐ฒ๐น๐ ๐ด๐ผ๐ผ๐ฑ ๐ถ๐ป ๐ฎ๐น๐น ๐๐ผ๐๐ฟ ๐ฑ๐ฎ๐-๐๐ผ-๐ฑ๐ฎ๐ ๐ถ๐ป๐๐ฒ๐ฟ๐ฎ๐ฐ๐๐ถ๐ผ๐ป๐, ๐๐ต๐ถ๐น๐ฒ ๐ฎ๐น๐๐ผ ๐น๐ฒ๐ฎ๐ฑ๐ถ๐ป๐ด ๐๐ผ๐ ๐๐ผ๐๐ฎ๐ฟ๐ฑ๐ ๐๐ผ๐๐ฟ ๐ฝ๐ฒ๐ฟ๐ณ๐ผ๐ฟ๐บ๐ฎ๐ป๐ฐ๐ฒ ๐ด๐ผ๐ฎ๐น๐โ๐ ๐ต๐ฎ๐๐ฒ ๐ฐ๐ฟ๐ฒ๐ฎ๐๐ฒ๐ฑ ๐ฎ ๐ฝ๐ฎ๐๐ต๐๐ฎ๐ ๐๐ผ ๐ต๐ฒ๐น๐ฝ ๐๐ผ๐ ๐ด๐ฒ๐ ๐๐ต๐ฒ๐ฟ๐ฒ. It can help you get there more quickly than it took me, and with far fewer mistakes along the way.
๐๐ ๐๐๐ฎ๐ฟ๐๐ ๐๐ถ๐๐ต ๐๐ต๐ถ๐ ๐๐ป๐๐ฟ๐ผ๐ฑ๐๐ฐ๐๐ผ๐ฟ๐ ๐ฐ๐ผ๐๐ฟ๐๐ฒ -
W๐ต๐ฒ๐ฟ๐ฒ ๐ฆ๐ผ๐๐น ๐บ๐ฒ๐ฒ๐๐ ๐๐ถ๐ผ๐บ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐ต๐ฎ๐ป๐ถ๐ฐ๐ โ ๐๐ผ๐ป๐ป๐ฒ๐ฐ๐๐ถ๐ผ๐ป, ๐๐ฒ๐ฒ๐น ๐ฎ๐ป๐ฑ ๐๐ต๐ฒ ๐ฑ๐ฒ๐๐ฒ๐น๐ผ๐ฝ๐บ๐ฒ๐ป๐ ๐ผ๐ณ ๐ข๐ฝ๐๐ถ๐บ๐ฎ๐น ๐๐ถ๐ผ๐บ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐ต๐ฎ๐ป๐ถ๐ฐ๐.
We have a c๐ผ๐๐ฟ๐๐ฒ๐ ๐ฐ๐ผ๐บ๐ถ๐ป๐ด ๐๐ฝ ๐ป๐ฒ๐ฎ๐ฟ ๐๐ผ๐ ๐ถ๐ป ๐๐๐ด๐๐๐ & ๐ฆ๐ฒ๐ฝ๐๐ฒ๐บ๐ฏ๐ฒ๐ฟ at:-
๐๐ฒ๐ป๐๐ฟ๐ฎ๐น ๐๐ผ๐ฎ๐๐ โ ๐๐๐ด. ๐ด-๐ญ๐ฌ (๐ฎ๐๐ฑ๐ถ๐๐ผ๐ฟ ๐๐ฝ๐ผ๐๐ ๐ผ๐ป๐น๐ ๐น๐ฒ๐ณ๐)
D๐๐ฏ๐ฏ๐ผ โ ๐๐๐ด.๐ญ๐ฑ-๐ญ๐ณ
V๐ฒ๐ฟ๐ฒ๐๐ฑ๐ฎ๐น๐ฒ, ๐ฆ๐๐ต ๐๐ฎ๐๐ ๐ค๐๐ โ ๐๐๐ด. ๐ฎ๐ด-๐ฏ๐ฌ
M๐ผ๐ผ๐ป๐ฏ๐ถ, ๐ก๐ฆ๐ช โ ๐ฆ๐ฒ๐ฝ๐. ๐ณ-๐ญ๐ญ
You can find details for all the courses here.
๐ต๐๐๐ฝ๐://๐บ๐ฒ๐น๐ณ๐น๐ฒ๐บ๐ถ๐ป๐ด.๐ฐ๐ผ๐บ/๐ฐ๐ผ๐๐ฟ๐๐ฒ-๐๐ฐ๐ต๐ฒ๐ฑ๐๐น๐ฒ/
๐ง๐ฎ๐ธ๐ฒ ๐๐ต๐ฒ ๐ณ๐ถ๐ฟ๐๐ ๐๐๐ฒ๐ฝ ๐๐ผ ๐ฎ ๐ต๐ฎ๐ฝ๐ฝ๐ถ๐ฒ๐ฟ ๐ต๐ผ๐ฟ๐๐ฒ ๐น๐ถ๐ณ๐ฒ ๐๐ผ๐ฑ๐ฎ๐, ๐ฏ๐ ๐ฒ๐ป๐ฟ๐ผ๐น๐น๐ถ๐ป๐ด ๐ถ๐ป ๐ผ๐ป๐ฒ ๐ผ๐ณ ๐๐ต๐ฒ๐๐ฒ ๐ฐ๐ผ๐๐ฟ๐๐ฒ๐.