23/03/2024
Should you drag the back leg in the delivery sequence? Does it make you a faster bowler?
Well, there is no scientific research yet on this phenomenon. There is mixed opinion among experts as to whether this technique is important for pace production.
My coaching experience is that ~90% of pace bowlers who drag the back leg bowl about 5 kph faster with it than when they don’t. About 10% bowl 5 kph faster with no back foot drag.
But does the back foot drag itself produce faster speeds, or are there other mechanisms at play?
First, the drag of the back foot is a passive process in that a bowler will not be actively trying or thinking to drag the foot along the ground. It happens naturally as a result of relaxing the back leg and allowing a long delivery stride to stretch the rear hip flexors to pull the leg along.
Second, having the back foot grounded has a scientific rationale in providing a larger base of support to make it easier for a bowler to be balanced at the crease. Better balance generally means greater energy transfer to the ball to bowl faster.
Third, a balanced position at the crease can help the front leg to be straighter, and thus enable a bowler to take advantage of this technique.
Fourth, pace bowlers generally perform less lateral flexion of their trunk (side bend) with the back foot grounded. This is only true if the back foot drags in a straight line towards the front knee. A wide drag / arc of the back foot can be observed in bowlers who laterally flex excessively. Regardless, less lateral flexion can enable greater forward flexion over the front leg, which is linked with faster ball speeds.
So, dragging the back foot may be indirectly important in producing faster ball speeds, by improving balance which in turn could help with straightening the front leg and enabling the trunk to catapult forwards over it.
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