20/11/2021
CLOWNFISH AND ANEMONE
Sometimes called the ‘flowers of the sea’, sea anemones are actually beautiful animals, closely related to jellyfish and corals and they live in a symbiotic relationship with clown fish.
Symbiosis is a term describing any relationship or interaction between two dissimilar organisms and depends on whether either or both organisms benefit from the relationship.
The symbiotic relationship between an anemone (Heteractis magnifica) and a clownfish (Amphiron ocellaris) is a classic example of two organisms benefiting the other; the anemone provides the clownfish with protection and shelter, while the clownfish provides the anemone nutrients in the form of waste while also scaring off potential predator fish.
While other fish succumb to these toxic stings, clownfish secrete a substance in the mucus covering their bodies that suppresses the firing of nematocysts. This allows the clownfish to swim comfortably between the tentacles of anemones, creating a protected environment in which potential predators are killed off by anemone stings.
The brightly-coloured clownfish attract other fish looking for a meal. These unsuspecting would-be predators are then caught and eaten by the anemones.
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