17/10/2019
Those who are interested in the Tendo-Meridian Channels an Excercise from the Tai Chi Tradition.
Interestingly to see not always Forms being practiced but here each Posture is shown with its own preliminary Exercise. These preliminary Exercises are all too often forgotten and not practiced at all.
In my opinion to have a solid foundation in the Tai Chi or any other Internal Martial Art you need to have each Posture first correct to move to the next and only at the End you combine them fluently into a Form.
As within our Yin Style Bagua Tradition we do exactly that, building a solid Foundation bit by bit and also learn how to use them effectively in Combat or against Disease.
A Yin Yang, complete approach should be the aim to reach the full potential of any practitioner in the Chinese Internal Martail Arts.
弓身前後 Gongshen Qian Hou
Bow (Bend) Body Forward and Backward
During the early 1980s while visiting friends in Taipei, Taiwan, I took the opportunity to show up early mornings at parks hoping to see and meet martial artists during their practice sessions. On one occasion I sat and watched a large class of over fifty people being led by an accomplished teacher. After the class the teacher sent one of his students over to speak with me. The teacher was somewhat impressed that I sat there for nearly two hours, patiently observing. I was introduced to the teacher who turned out to be Master Yu Hsien-Wen, former chairman of The Research Committee for the Tai-Chi Chuan Association of Taiwan and who sat on the Board for the Association for years to come. He knew all of the Tai-Chi teachers in Taiwan quite well, and studied under several of them, including Professor Cheng Man-Ch’ing. To show the level of importance that Master Yu held in the Tai-Chi community he was also credited by Prof. Cheng for his help in the following book:
Tai-Chi Ch’uan A Simplified Method of Callisthenic for Health & Self Defense by Cheng Man-Ch’ing. Copyright © 1981 by Juliana T. Cheng.
Professor Cheng wrote the following in this book under the heading Acknowledgements: The sketches of the book with explanatory notes and the chapter on Pushing Hand Practice were rendered by Mr. Liang Tung-tsai and revised by Mr. R. W. Smith, Rev. Miss Ellen M. Studley, and Mr. Yu Hsien-wen. All the pictures in the book were taken by Mr. Kuo Ching-fang and Mr. Li Lee.
Master Yu, who spoke some English, welcomed me to attend his class, which I did when the opportunity arose. He was a scholar who loved researching old documents and books on internal Chinese boxing, particularly regarding Tai-Chi (taijiquan). Master Yu had mentioned that in the mid-1970s he had written an in-depth article on traditional Tai-Chi preliminary exercises taught within the Yang family lineage, of which he was part. Besides writing the article, complete with instructions, he also posed for the follow-along methods. The article was translated into English and published in several Taiwan magazines. Master Yu gave me a copy of the article, taught me further details on each method that were edited out of the magazine due to space restrictions, and asked that I someday present this to people abroad so that they can understand traditional Tai-Chi methods in the manner that he had been taught. I am delighted to fulfill his wish and my promise.
Repetitions: 10 times on each side is sufficient.
Essentials: Developing single leg balance, withdrawing abdominal muscles to aid in specialized taijiquan breathing, and to compress and open up the intestinal tract which aids in digestion, lung and heart health according to Chinese medical treatment.
Correlation to Taijiquan Practice: This exercise specifically prepares the student for attaining the correct methods to practice lowering, bending and leaning one’s body in the following taijiquan postures: 海底針式 Hai Di Zhen Shi (Needle at the Bottom of the Ocean), and 扇通背 San Tong Bei (Fan Through the Back).
弓身前後 Gongshen Qian Hou (Bow [Bend] Body Forward and Backward) Movement 1: Assume the Preparation Posture; lift the right leg and take a single step to the front right, placing the leg firmly onto the ground. Let the arms fall forward as the body bends to the front. Bend the knees until the fingers touch the toes. Then straighten the body and lean backward. Shift your weight gradually into the left foot. Lift the arms as the body leans [bends] to the rear, and stretch them backward over the head. Repeat 10 times, and then resume the Preparation Posture.
Movement 2:
Standing in the Preparation Posture, lift the left foot and take a single step to the front left. The sequence of actions is the same as with the right foot forward.
Special Points to Observe:
1. The entire body must be relaxed while bending as far back as possible without straining.
2. The weight is placed on the front leg when the body bends to the front and on the rear leg when leaning back.
3. Exhale when bending forward, and inhaling when leaning back.
4. When practicing you must consciously 鬆腰 song yao (loosen/relax the waist) so that it becomes pliable and melts into the stretch.
5. One’s mind must concentrate the 氣 qi within the 下丹田 Xia Tan-t’ien (Lower Cinnabar/Elixir Field) so that the body can harmonize breathing with 氣 qi when bending and straightening.
6. In time one should be able to bend parallel to the ground.
7. The body must 不斜 bu xie (not slant), that is, you must not let the body become crooked or diverge from moving along its correct path of leaning straight back or bending straight forward.
Purpose of this Exercise:
This exercise is designed to strengthen the legs, to contract and develop lower abdominal muscles used in taijiquan breathing, and to compress and release the intestines (explained in the previous exercise).
Health Benefits of this Exercise:
This exercise can be seen as a balancing method to Exercise 2 because now we are not only working the 太陽 Taiyang and 少陰 Shaoyin pathways vessels/channels mentioned above, but with the addition of bending back we begin to engage the 陽明 Yangming (Yang Clarity/Brightness) and 太陰 Taiyin (Great Yin) pathways. The 陽明 Yangming pathways correlate to the Large Intestine and Stomach, while the 太陰 Taiyin correlate to the Spleen and Lung pathways. The Stomach pathway of the 陽明 Yangming is the only Yang pathway on the Yin aspect of the body (that being the front of the body).
Therefore, we can see how the Stomach channel can be activated to move and motivate yin. In TCM the 陽明 Yangming is said to have “More qi and blood” the only channel pair to have equal amounts of both qi and blood (most others have either more qi less and blood, or more blood, less qi). With the addition of leaning back we are now addressing the importance of the 陽明 Yangming and the reservoirs of qi and blood.
By raising the arms back and lowering them again we are stretching the 陽明 Yangming’s 陰 yin pathway paired with the 太陰 Taiyin (Great Yin). The 太陰 Taiyin is associated with the Spleen and Lung and combined with the Stomach and Large intestine we get the elements of Metal (Lung/Large Intestine) and Earth (Spleen/ Stomach). Metal generates Water, thereby assisting with the Bow (Bend) the Waist Posture (Exercise 2) of nourishing the Water essence and Fire generates Earth, allowing the Bow (Bend) the Waist Posture to lead into and build Bow (Bend) Body Forward and Backward Posture.
All the best to each of you,
Bradford Tyrey