09/01/2026
I ran a leadership exercise for a year and blamed the wrong thing. I kept calling it a decision-making problem. It wasn't. It was an authority problem.
The exercise assumes something it never states out loud: that everyone running it already holds the authority the model requires. Give it to someone who has that authority and it looks clean. Give it to someone who doesn't and it looks broken. Same tool, same instructions, completely different result, because the missing variable was never the person's judgment. It was their standing.
I've seen the same pattern outside leadership training, too. It shows up anywhere a model, a simulation, or a framework gets handed down without anyone checking whether the person receiving it actually carries the authority the tool assumes.
So the fix isn't a better framework. It's a smaller question, asked first.
Before you hand someone a scorecard, a decision-rights chart, or a governance model, check whether they already have the authority it assumes. If they don't, the tool isn't the problem.
Where in your org are you handing someone a framework for a call they were never actually given the authority to make?