02/17/2023
Viro Small, aka Samuel Hadely, aka Black Sam b:1854
Born into slavery in North Carolina, Small gain his freedom at the end of the Civil War and moved to Vermont. He is possibly the first professional wrestler of African decent in America.
While his career started in boxing in 1870, he never did exceptionally well until he agreed as a filler in a Collar and Elbow wrestling match in 1871 against Mike Horogan. Despite losing, Horogan saw potential in Small and took him under his wing.
Small competed and lost under Catch as Catch Can rules against Gus Lambert in 1882. Later that year, after a grueling match against William McCallum, held at Owney Geoghegan's notorious Bastille of the Bowery, which devolved into a brawl and declared a draw, Small was shot in the neck while sleeping by McCallum. Having survived the shooting, Small competed next only 3 months later in a rematch with Lambert resulting in a draw.
Small's final battle was a wrestling match against Joe Ryan, in New York on Oct 6, 1885. The match lasted 2 hours and both contestants agreed to a draw, with each man having attained 1 fall.
Known as "good natured" and "inoffensive", Small would win and hold the Vermont Collar and Elbow championship twice. A true Combination Man, Small competed in 3 separate combat sports, and was one of the first African- Americans to be called a professional fighter and crossed the racial line competing against whites, all during Jim Crow.