02/06/2024
Is it ok to trail ride, ride on uneven terrain, or go over small jumps in dressage saddle? - this question (paraphrased) was asked in a Saddle Fitting group here on Facebook https://www.facebook.com/groups/793338210719804. Here is what I think about that.
A dressage saddle aligns rider knee closer to hip-hill vertical line, and this alignment concentrates rider weight on the pelvic seat bones, which are triggers for engagement and collection. A horse may not collect instantly from just this seat-weight distribution, but over long periods of time (more than 40 minutes, and on uneven terrain) it might begin feeling overburdened in back in spots under saddle/seat bones. All-purpose, endurance, and jump saddles allow for rider knees to be more in front of the hip joints, thus allowing entire thighs from knee to seat bone to serve as distributed weight carriers. Riders have advantage of balancing upper body weight over broader and longer weight base, front-to-back, left-to-right, and be more mobile with upper body balance. Thus, not concentrating weight placement on one narrow spot, but using all that surface under named area, and horse's body is less tired/compromised. Another benefit of riding long-distance or on uneven terrain in non-dressage saddle, is that other saddles are flatter in the tree, and have small thigh blocks, those other saddles do not carry danger of creating a paper-clip-like or nut-crecker-like cramp from rider knee into seat bones leaning into tall back of saddle. If you ask me, I always have two saddles. One dressage saddle for collected work, and another all-purpose saddle for hills, trails, light cavaletti jumping. Having said that, I absolutely feel comfortable going on a 40 min trail ride with dressage saddle mostly in walk, with 5-10 min in posting trot included in it, and maybe 1 min canter up a slope. But I do this rarely, when I have to change plans suddenly to derail from collected work in an arena, or for a short 15 min cooling off phase after dressage work. If I plan trails/hills/cavaletti jumping right away, I use my all-purpose saddle, and my horse is very grateful for that. Pictured is my dressage horse with all-purpose saddle on vs dressage saddle on. You can see right away the forward knee design difference. I hope this helps!