22/04/2025
Day 11
Today we said goodbye to the beautiful town of Hoi An and flew south to Ho Chi Minh City—formerly known as Saigon. From the airport, we jumped straight onto a bus, had a quick lunch, and then headed out to explore the historic Cu Chi Tunnels.
The Cu Chi Tunnels played a crucial role during the Vietnam War. This vast network of underground passages—stretching over 1,000 kilometers near the Cambodian border—served as a strategic base for the Viet Cong, especially during the 1968 Tết Offensive.
Hand-dug during the war, the tunnels were used as hiding spots during combat, and also functioned as communication routes, supply lines, field hospitals, weapon storage, and living quarters for North Vietnamese fighters. Their design allowed the Viet Cong to counter the growing American and ARVN military presence with surprising resilience and creativity.
Ventilation shafts, made from bamboo, were cleverly disguised as termite mounds to avoid detection. The Viet Cong even used a mix of chili and pepper powder around tunnel entrances to throw off the scent for American sniffer dogs. Many of the tunnel entrances were hidden in plain sight—camouflaged beneath leaves, behind bushes, or under trapdoors that blended seamlessly into the jungle floor.
Inside, the tunnels were fitted with dangerous bamboo traps to injure or kill enemy soldiers, particularly the South Vietnamese “Tunnel Rats” who dared to crawl in. The entire network was a remarkable feat of ingenuity, built by people who were farmers and workers by day, and fierce fighters by night.
For 18 years, the Vietnamese fought to defend their land, facing overwhelming firepower and devastating losses. Yet through sheer determination and resourcefulness, they held strong—an inspiring testament to the human spirit in times of war.
A few of the students took the opportunity to try out the firing range, experiencing the power of an AK-47 firsthand. Most of the group also took on the challenge of crawling through the tunnels—an intense experience given the tight, enclosed space. A few managed to make it as far as 100 meters, gaining a real sense of what life underground might have been like during the war.