24/06/2025
Football has 17 Laws of the Game, which are ¹ ²:
- *Law 1: The Field of Play* - Defines the rules for the football field, including dimensions, markings, and goals.
- *Law 2: The Ball* - Specifies the requirements for the ball, including size, weight, and material.
- *Law 3: The Players* - Outlines the rules for player substitutions, team size, and player roles.
- *Law 4: The Players' Equipment* - Defines the safety equipment and attire required for players.
- *Law 5: The Referee* - Describes the role and authority of the referee in enforcing the game's rules.
- *Law 6: The Other Match Officials* - Outlines the roles of assistant referees, fourth officials, and other match officials.
- *Law 7: The Duration of the Match* - Specifies the length of the game, including halftime intervals and added time.
- *Law 8: The Start and Restart of Play* - Defines the procedures for kickoffs, dropped balls, and restarting play.
- *Law 9: The Ball in and out of Play* - Determines when the ball is in or out of play.
- *Law 10: Determining the Outcome of a Match* - Outlines the rules for scoring goals and winning the game.
- *Law 11: Offside* - Defines the offside rule and its application.
- *Law 12: Fouls and Misconduct* - Describes the types of fouls, misconduct, and disciplinary actions.
- *Law 13: Free Kicks* - Outlines the procedures for direct and indirect free kicks.
- *Law 14: The Penalty Kick* - Defines the rules for penalty kicks, including procedures and offenses.
- *Law 15: The Throw-in* - Specifies the rules for throw-ins, including procedures and offenses.
- *Law 16: The Goal Kick* - Outlines the rules for goal kicks, including procedures and offenses.
- *Law 17: The Corner Kick* - Defines the rules for corner kicks, including procedures and offenses.
These laws are maintained by the International Football Association Board (IFAB) and are used globally with some minor variations ³.