31/03/2025
๐ฅ Strangles is a hot topic right now, we want to provide reassurance & facts.
โน๏ธ๐๐ก๐๐ญ ๐ข๐ฌ ๐ฌ๐ญ๐ซ๐๐ง๐ ๐ฅ๐๐ฌ? Strangles is a bacterial infection affecting a horseโs guttural pouches. It spreads through nose-to-nose contact or contaminated surfaces like yard equipment, water troughs, and clothing. ๐งIt can survive in water for up to 6 weeks!
โน๏ธ ๐๐ฒ๐ฆ๐ฉ๐ญ๐จ๐ฆ๐ฌ:
โข ๐๐ฅ๐๐ฌ๐ฌ๐ข๐๐๐ฅ ๐๐ญ๐ซ๐๐ง๐ ๐ฅ๐๐ฌ: High temperature (>38.5ยฐC), swollen lymph nodes that burst, bilateral yellow discharge, sometimes a soft cough.
โข ๐๐ญ๐ฒ๐ฉ๐ข๐๐๐ฅ ๐๐ญ๐ซ๐๐ง๐ ๐ฅ๐๐ฌ: Milder symptoms, often mistaken for other infections. Can show the above signs but not always have abscesses.
Very rarely there can be more serious cases & complications including Bastard strangles.
โน๏ธ ๐๐๐ฌ๐ญ๐ข๐ง๐ :
โข ๐๐ฅ๐จ๐จ๐ ๐ญ๐๐ฌ๐ญ: Looks for antibodies but can miss early infections. 10-14 days later it may show increased levels that would confirm the horse has been exposed to strangles.
โข ๐๐๐ฌ๐๐ฅ ๐๐ฐ๐๐: Best when nasal discharge is present but can give false negatives if taken too soon.
โข ๐๐ฎ๐ญ๐ญ๐ฎ๐ซ๐๐ฅ ๐ฉ๐จ๐ฎ๐๐ก ๐ฅ๐๐ฏ๐๐ ๐: The most accurate test. Under a small amount of sedation, a scope is placed up the nose and enters the GP. Most importantly used at the end of an outbreak to detect carriers.
โน๏ธ๐๐ซ๐๐ฏ๐๐ง๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง:
โข Avoid nose-to-nose contact between horses.
โข Donโt share communal drinkers.
โข Keep equipment clean and use disinfectants. Household disinfectant products are sufficient to keep your horse safe. ๐งผ
๐ฃ๏ธPositive communication is key. This is within and between yards, yard to vet practices and vets to vets. Stay informed from reliable sources. ๐ค If you have any further questions or queries always feel free to pick up the phone to the practice. ๐ We are happy to offer yard group meetings / chats if this is benifical.
๐ท credit:British Horse Society.