02/10/2026
Today's misunderstood rule: Established Base Path
The established base path is the imaginary line between the runner and the base they are running toward when a player with the ball is attempting to put them out.
• The batter runner does not have to run within the 3 foot line if they are avoiding a player making a play on the ball they can establish a base path,
• The runners do not have to run on the base path they can round the base and once the player in front of them has the ball, the base path is established by their location and a direct line to the base they are attempting to obtain.
• The runner can stop and turn, (not the batter runner heading from home to first) and then run toward the base establishing a new base path and then turn again and establish a new base path.
• In the judgement of the umpire the runner / batter runner cannot leave the established base path when a play is being made on them by the defensive player with the ball.
Rule of thumb is the offensive player cannot take more than one or two steps perpendicular to the established basepath (three feet or one meter)
Deviations in the application / judgement - the level of play, the skill of the players, and the skill of the umpires effect the application of this rule as with many other rules. The key is to understand the base path is created when the defensive player has the ball and is making an attempt to get an out.
Questions?
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