05/19/2026
Using only the Muscles you Need
This was a topic I was trying to teach a student, and I got to thinking about it. I've thought about two ways to acheive this goal.
First, what is it? Swimming, being in deep water, can be panic inducing, especially for someone with a phobia or who isn't a strong swimmer yet. There is a tendency to tense up muscles you don't need to be using. Swimming uses different muscles than walking and running, another reason you may be tensing the wrong muscles - and even not-tensing the correct ones.
The idea is to only use the muscles you need. This reduces wasted energy. Further, you don't need to be kicking and paddling all the time without a break - another common habbit. Pausing between strokes and kicks, when done properly, can give you a bit of a break and use your momentum more efficiently than constantly propulsion. The ideal Front Crawl, for example, pauses after each arm stroke for about 1/4 to 1/2 of a second, to glide. The kick is continuous. One arm is straight forward and the other arm is straight back during this time. Breaststroke has the most pronounced glide phase and it is also uses to give you enough time to blow all your bubbles before you cycle another pull-breath-kick (glide).
Relaxation Method
With this method you relax before you swim. This can take years of training with Yoga, martial arts, meditation or mesage to learn how to make your muscles relax. I practice lying down, starting from one end of the body and working to the other making my muscles relax. Having done that for decades, I can quickly relax a lot of muscles you don't realize have tensed up. You relax when you aren't swimming so that when you start to swim, you only tense up the muscles you are using. When you get better at it, you relax while you are swimming. This isn't ideal for racing but if you are swimming long distance, it's practically a requirement.
Exhaustion Method
My Sensi Richard Clemas always said, "You do your best Judo when you are tired." He was right. When you are tired, really tired, at the point of collapse, you stop fighting yourself. You stop protecting yourself by tensing up muscles. You stop trying to swim constantly. You can reach this sureal place where your body is just doing something on autopilot and you're thoughts are kind of separate. You can do this with a lot of sports. It's when you do just what you need to do because you haven't got the energy to do anything else. Also, I think, this is when you switch to burning fat instead of sugar. It's an ugly feeling like you have no energy at all but somehow you still find more.
This isn't entirely safe, so don't do this alone and certainly not out on the ocean. You want a lifeguard watching you. It's a good idea you tell people what you are doing so they know the treatment in case you pass out. If you've done a lot of exercise you've probably hit this point before and have an idea of how far you can really push yourself. I accidently hit this point a few days ago swimming while dieting and it's why I'm writing about it now. If you are diabetic or otherwise have trouble with blood sugar, this is something to really avoid. Also, it doesn't need to be exhaustion. You can just swim until you are tired, and you will stop wasting as much energy.
Slow Down - Later Speed Up
When I tell a student to 'slow down' this is my goal. They are wasting energy and slowing down can get them back to their most efficient stroke. Once they get better at that, then we can speed back up. The trick is to go fast when you are moving, move the correct way and still take the breaks inbetween the movement. It takes years to learn because each step must be memorized and made into muscle memory because you can't learn 40-50 motions all at once. At best I might be able to teach 6 and wait for my student to drill them into long term memory, then I can do more.